Forums > General Discussion   Shooting the breeze...

Good Bye Windows - Hello Chrome!!

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Created by cisco > 9 months ago, 20 May 2011
bjw
QLD, 3599 posts
27 May 2011 6:37PM
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The older versions had a few bugs. It's moved on. Grown up. Like a Young hooker. Still no viruses, but far better at it than Bill Gates wife.

subasurf
WA, 2153 posts
27 May 2011 4:55PM
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mattyjee said...
Had no end of dramas, ubuntu was crap useless crap, i went to uninstall it and broke my windows partition - PC unbootable. Had to download a windows recovery disk and fix stuff up - all in all a bad experience, I will never try linux again.

Remeber Ubuntu is FREE and Linux is FREE and still NOBODY wants it. That
should tell you all you need to know about that piece of **** software."


Nobody wants Linux? Yeah...right... that's why the VERY VERY HIGH majority of major servers all over the nation are running Linux and almost every website out there is hosted on Linux and almost every data center in the world runs *nix. Wanna know why? It's because the reliability of the Linux backend is unparalleled. Nothing even comes close. Security is another thing. The structure of the Linux permission system is so well designed that the very rare virus that actually infects a Linux system is usually highly restricted in what damage it can really do.
Oh but no, you must be right...NO ONE IN THE WHOLE WORLD wants Linux.
That's why the number of Ubuntu users (a small drop in the pond as far as Linux is concerned) has more than doubled in the last year.

I've always found (after working years in IT as a specialist) that 90% of the time someone had issues with Linux was because they were incompetent users or were using old and thus unsupported hardware.

Oh...and as for your partition...I think you'll find it wasn't Linux that killed your windows partition. You probably wrecked the Master Boot Record by not setting up the partitions correctly in the first place. So once you removed your 5 Linux Partitions when uninstalling, you trashed your MBR and your PC couldn't detect your Winblows partition.

$100 says it was user error. It almost always is when Linux is involved...and no, I'm not a fan boy. I just no my stuff.

FormulaNova
WA, 14439 posts
27 May 2011 5:08PM
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dirtyharry said...

A bit OT but can one of you computer-savvy blokes explain something for me.

I think I understand what Linux is. And one of the main benefits of Linux over Windows that everyone seems to harp on about is the absence of viruses. So why does Linux not have viruses? Is it because there's some fundamental difference in the way it works compared to Windows that makes viruses not work? Or is it just because such a small proportion of users are on Linux that it's not worth virus makers making viruses for it?

If it's the latter, why does everyone who uses Linux keep trying to convert everyone else over to it? Won't that just ruin it by attracting the virus makers? Wouldn't you be better of shutting up about it? A bit like kite/wind surfers not trying to get everyone else into the sport because it'll stuff it up for those already into it by overcrowding everywhere?

So many questions!!

I hate Qantas.


My take on this is that there are two reasons that there appear to be no viruses for Linux.

The first is that the code is open source and thus open to criticism by a lot of people. This tends to discourage sloppy code and also allows other people to identify vulnerabilities and fix them. With vendor-proprietary code if the vendor is happy with it, then you have to use it and can't check it to see if there are any vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities only seem to show up in Microsoft code after someone has attacked it.

The other reason is that people tend to generate a anti-Microsoft attitude and write viruses for that reason. I agree that if Linux becomes more popular, more people will target it.

Often people say Macs never have viruses, but I think that is BS. Back in the 90's they definitely had viruses. Now Mac OS is based on a variant of Unix, so maybe it is less vulnerable as well, as it may have inherited stable/well written code.

I don't want to convert people to Linux, but as I tend to have to support machines for my parents, I would rather give them a version of Ubuntu that I use myself, feel better that it is less likely to get a virus, and it also seems to run better on slower hardware. The fact it is free is a bonus.

subasurf
WA, 2153 posts
27 May 2011 5:13PM
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dirtyharry said...
So why does Linux not have viruses?


It does have viruses. Just hardly any. One of the reasons being is that most people that write viruses are just overly intelligent kids wanting to fool around and get 'known' in the cracker community. I've been there so I know hahah.

Basically, someone who wants to create a virus wants a few things. Firstly the virus needs to be hard to detect which means a lot of work goes into actually writing to source code. Secondly, he/she wants the virus to affect as many end users as possible because that's kind of the whole point.

Linux is designed in a VERY different manner to Windows. Even though the Graphic User Interface is quite similar, I can assure the back end isn't. There is a lot of work put into Linux to make it secure and the fundamental part of that is the permission system. Unlike Windows, you can't just go around screwing up critical system data/files/settings in Linux without either being logged in as a superuser or being prompted for the superuser password. Most versions of linux doesn't allow you to log in as a superuser. Instead, when you make a config change or install something on Linux, it will prompt you for the superuser password. Windows doesn't do this...why means when it is infected with a malicious virus, that virus has free reign to trash the system using the user account's privileges. It cannot do this easily in Linux without already knowing the superuser password...which is a whoooole other ballgame...and not an easy one. Passwords are getting harder and harder to crack with more advanced encryption algorithms...and it's time consuming in an extreme way.

Sooo....someone wants to make a virus...and they want it to be small, easy to hide in other files (trojan horse anyone?) and they want to infect as many people as possible. They make it for Windows with it's very open and vulnerable permission structure. Most people use Windows (mainly due to marketing, not because it's better) so it's win win. The most commonly used OS is also the most easy to trash. It's perfect.

If more users that convert to Linux it wont necessarily make it more susceptible to attack. Sure, more people may try, but the Linux back end will stay the same. That's the major difference. Linux isn't always terribly hard to exploit manually (good old port scanning for an open vulnerable port and then spending hours or days trying to find a way in) but compared to Windows, it's Fort Nox. Windows is so poorly written that it's really disgraceful. As a teen we use to crack into as many computers as we could just for fun...nothing malicious mind you. When we scanned telephone lines (back in the dial up day) and found a machine, we'd only have a real go at it if it was a Windows PC...just cause we knew our chances were so much higher.

Anyhoo...long post over. It's all over the place and I can't be bothered tiding it up. hahaha

CJW
NSW, 1717 posts
27 May 2011 8:50PM
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Windows has so many viruses mainly due to one reason, market share. Approximately 88% of computers surfing the web are running windows, if you're someone mucking around trying to hack stuff do you target the 88%, many of whom are idiots or the 1% of computers that run linux, most of whom are tech geeks given their choice of operating system? You go for the 88% every day of the week. Sure Windows, particularly the earlier versions are quite venerable to attack but at the end of the day it's a numbers game. It's also the same reason you don't see many for the Mac although imo that's rapidly changing, look at the big malware outbreak this week on OSx.

End of the day Windows and to a lesser extent OSx have the software, the marketing and the money behind them so Linux doesn't have a hope. A massive percentage of software and almost all of the games are written solely for Windows, until this changes Linux will continue to be the realm of Microsoft haters and those who like to 'tinker under the hood'; OSx the realm of hipsters.

mattyjee
WA, 575 posts
27 May 2011 10:17PM
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subasurf said...
$100 says it was user error. It almost always is when Linux is involved...and no, I'm not a fan boy. I just no my stuff.


I agree - it was user error. But any incompetent fool can install/use windows without a degree in IT.

Ubuntu kept having the ****s and leaving me with a shell prompt. What the **** am I suppoed to do with that? Linux is good only if you're right into computers and fully understand how to use linux. It's certainly not user friendly.

(I have to use vi at work - that would have to be the second most crappy peice of unintuitive software i have ever used).

cisco
QLD, 12321 posts
28 May 2011 1:10AM
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What most people want is "Point and Click" which is what Windows delivers.

Are there any versions of Linux that do that?

subasurf
WA, 2153 posts
28 May 2011 1:01AM
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Select to expand quote

cisco said...

What most people want is "Point and Click" which is what Windows delivers.

Are there any versions of Linux that do that?


Uhm, yeah, almost all versions of linux have a GUI that is easy to use. It actually boggles my mind that people can have big problems with the late releases of Ubuntu...unless they've got old crappy hardware that no one writes drivers for.


mattyjee said...
Linux is good only if you're right into computers and fully understand how to use linux. It's certainly not user friendly.



I know old women who have been using Linux without any issues at all. Hell, even my girlfriend started using Linux after she got sick of having her laptop constantly infected with viruses after downloading music. I put Linux on her laptop, gave her no help at all and she never had a problem with it...and she is by no means a power user.

As for installing Linux...it's pretty god damned simple. I don't really know how they could make it any easier. Your issue came from dual booting.
Want to know the real cool thing about Linux? Live discs. You can run it without even installing it. I can carry around an entire OS on a flash drive if I wanted ans boot it up on any PC/Laptop I go to.


dinsdale
WA, 1227 posts
28 May 2011 12:25PM
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dirtyharry said...

A bit OT but can one of you computer-savvy blokes explain something for me.

I think I understand what Linux is. And one of the main benefits of Linux over Windows that everyone seems to harp on about is the absence of viruses. So why does Linux not have viruses? Is it because there's some fundamental difference in the way it works compared to Windows that makes viruses not work? Or is it just because such a small proportion of users are on Linux that it's not worth virus makers making viruses for it?

If it's the latter, why does everyone who uses Linux keep trying to convert everyone else over to it? Won't that just ruin it by attracting the virus makers? Wouldn't you be better of shutting up about it? A bit like kite/wind surfers not trying to get everyone else into the sport because it'll stuff it up for those already into it by overcrowding everywhere?

So many questions!!

I hate Qantas.

Linux and Windows (and Mac OSX and OS/2 and UNIX and BSD and many more) are competing Operating systems (OSs), also sometimes called "environments". Think of a planet. The Earth provides an environment in which carbon-based life forms flourish. Things like oxygen, water, gravity, optimal temperature etc. Another planet might have a completely different environment, supporting, say, silicon based life forms - just an example. So, the life forms from each planet are exclusive to their own planet, although the life forms do all the same basic functions.
The OSs are the environments and the programmes (applications) you run are the life forms, hence mutually exclusive. We're not going into spacesuits (WINE or VirtualBox or any of the many others) here.

Viruses are no more or less than computer programmes written to do a (nefarious) task. Viruses are a Windows phenomenon for a few reasons:
1. Most of the real computer geeks hate M$ and Windows, primarily because of Bill Gates business ethics and the M$'s business model/ethics. Therefore they target Windoze.
2. Windoze' architecture is so badly flawed that it almost invites attack. To do the same to any Linux/unix (*nix) OS is very difficult and easily defendeded against. I will point out that Mac OSX is in fact a locked up copy of another free *nix OS called BSD - very Linuxy and that Mac hardware has been nothing but overpriced iNtel as per all PCs for many years now. (Macs are the greatest rip-off deception in computing to day. A free OS and garden variety PC architecture!)
3. Many/most of the dysfunctional geeks who write viruses are using a *nix OS to keep themselves safe.

Viruses are only 1 form of malware, and Windoze is vulnerable to all the others again because of it's flawed, archaic architecture. Windoze is also insecure, as it is easily cracked (you probably incorrectly use the term "hacked" for this). The *nix model is inherently secure, hence the reason that some form of *nix is used in nearly all mission critical systems the world over. Even M$'s home site servers run Linux, though they will report that they're using Windoze, and decent geek can get through that level of their obfuscation.

As for the conversion thingy; yep, it's true! They do. It's just one of those "passion" things I guess, Apart from wanting all to share the wealth. Why not? It;s free! Also, Linux is developed and maintained by the users, so the more users one can attract the better and quicker the development. Another benefit of it being a "user owned" system is that on the rare occasions when vulnerabilities are discovered the fix will posted on the net within hours (quite literally). With Windoze you have wait months (quite literally) for M$ to release a fix.

Any'ow, here endeth the lesson

EDIT: Just reading the several others who posted ahead of me, it's all good info. Linux is easier to install than any Windoze version that I've seen, 99.9% of them have an outstanding GUI interfaces. All (and more) of the fancy animated desktop effects released in Vista and 7 have been around in Linux for years longer. Don't get frightened off by those who've never seen Linux - try it for yourself. I'd suggest either Ubuntu (or Kubuntu - different GUI) or Mandriva.




dinsdale
WA, 1227 posts
28 May 2011 12:38PM
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mattyjee said...
(I have to use vi at work - that would have to be the second most crappy peice of unintuitive software i have ever used).

I use Linux and I hate vi - with passion! Was never made for humans to use! There are about 100 other text editors available out there, for free. I use either Kwrite of Kate.

nebbian
WA, 6277 posts
28 May 2011 3:13PM
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dinsdale said...
I will point out that Mac OSX is in fact a locked up copy of another free *nix OS called BSD - very Linuxy and that Mac hardware has been nothing but overpriced iNtel as per all PCs for many years now. (Macs are the greatest rip-off deception in computing to day. A free OS and garden variety PC architecture!)



The Mac OS is hardly free. Sure Darwin is open source, but that doesn't give you any advantage over any other *nix distribution. Mac OS X sits on top of Darwin, and you have to pay for it ($39 for the latest version). What makes the mac sing is Apple's obsessive attention to detail and user experience. Their industrial design leads the field (they were the first to put USB on a desktop computer, for example, and they're doing it again with Thunderbolt).

There's a good reason that the iPhone has taken over the smartphone market -- and it's all to do with user experience. Apple make it easy to do what you want to do, without getting in the way.

I'm happy to pay the apple premium because my time is worth money. If I spend $500 more on a computer, that saves me 5 hours of frigging around (over the total lifetime of the product), then it's paid for itself.

If your time isn't worth money then perhaps windows or linux might be the way to go, but for this geek it's a no-brainer. Apple all the way

dinsdale
WA, 1227 posts
28 May 2011 3:42PM
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nebbian said...
The Mac OS is hardly free.

My point exactly! OSX isn't free. But whatever you want to call it, Darwin, Sydney or even Melbourne for that matter, it started life as BSD, another free *nix. And the hardware architecture is still well overpriced garden variety iNtel based PC. I don't dispute the quality feel, but it's a high price to pay for even more limitations on how I use my computer than M$ imposes. Being a member of a large(ish) Linux User Group (LUG) I'm aware of quite a few Mac users who have become limited by Apple and have thus opted for a Linux install. Yep, that's right, Macs are so garden variety (hardwarewise) that you can install any PC OS on them - even Windoze if you're that uninspired .

mattyjee
WA, 575 posts
28 May 2011 6:28PM
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subasurf said...
As for installing Linux...it's pretty god damned simple. I don't really know how they could make it any easier. Your issue came from dual booting.
Want to know the real cool thing about Linux? Live discs. You can run it without even installing it. I can carry around an entire OS on a flash drive if I wanted ans boot it up on any PC/Laptop I go to.


Before I tried installing it as dual booting i first tried the usb method but it came up with an error during the install process saying the usb would not be bootable (and yes my laptop is capable of usb booting). I then tried booting off the cd, but that was slow as buggery. The main reason i was drawn to ubuntu was for the (apparent) quick bootup when only needing to surf the interweb.

I'm not computer illiterate, but i had at least 5 seperate problems when trialling ubuntu, however windows 7 has never given me a problem.

FormulaNova
WA, 14439 posts
28 May 2011 6:51PM
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dinsdale said...

nebbian said...
The Mac OS is hardly free.

My point exactly! OSX isn't free. But whatever you want to call it, Darwin, Sydney or even Melbourne for that matter, it started life as BSD, another free *nix. And the hardware architecture is still well overpriced garden variety iNtel based PC. I don't dispute the quality feel, but it's a high price to pay for even more limitations on how I use my computer than M$ imposes. Being a member of a large(ish) Linux User Group (LUG) I'm aware of quite a few Mac users who have become limited by Apple and have thus opted for a Linux install. Yep, that's right, Macs are so garden variety (hardwarewise) that you can install any PC OS on them - even Windoze if you're that uninspired .



The user is really using the GUI that sits on top of the BSD base. I agree with Nebbian that buyers of Macs are paying for the user experience.

Apple purposely moved to Intel processors to ensure that they would continually improve, as the Intel line does. I think they also did it so that their PCs could run Windows, giving their users another option. I think an unhacked version of Mac OS will not run on 'normal' Intel processors as the Mac OS has been written to either use a special instruction or to check that the processor is of the correct type.

It is more than garden variety hardware. By allowing your OS to run on only your hardware you have great control over the machine and are less likely to have compatibility problems. After all, if you dictate the hardware, you are also controlling the drivers that are used, and you will get a more stable platform.

One thing that set the Mac apart from anything at the time it was released was that Apple spent a lot of resources defining the look and feel and making sure that programmers kept to a defined standard. It went a long way to making computers much more usable. Even if you argue that they copied a lot of it, the guidelines (inside Macintosh?) let programmers develop very consistent software, and use features that just weren't available anywhere else.

I think all along the Mac was designed for people that didn't know or want to know how to use computers. That's a large market.

I do own a Mac too. It's a Mac Plus though, so I don't think it's quite up to date.

Trant
NSW, 601 posts
29 May 2011 12:55PM
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Windows web developer here and I made the switch to Ubuntu about a month ago (dual boot just in case of course) and I love it.
All my work for a Windows environment has always been done on virtual machines anyway, so I have an Ubuntu base and run one of several virtual machines running Windows Server on top of it.

I find Ubuntu not quite perfect, but it's easily matched the functionality I had in windows and, so far, all of the added programs have been free. The Unity gui that is the default on 11.04 is nice, I had a week or so on the Gnome gui with 10.10 and think I actually prefer Unity. My one gripe is that Thunderbird doesn't interface with Unity very nicely just yet (the email icon in the top right doesn't update), but I'm aware that it's early days.

dinsdale
WA, 1227 posts
29 May 2011 7:43PM
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FormulaNova said...
It is more than garden variety hardware. By allowing your OS to run on only your hardware you have great control over the machine and are less likely to have compatibility problems. After all, if you dictate the hardware, you are also controlling the drivers that are used, and you will get a more stable platform.

One thing that set the Mac apart from anything at the time it was released was that Apple spent a lot of resources defining the look and feel and making sure that programmers kept to a defined standard. It went a long way to making computers much more usable. Even if you argue that they copied a lot of it, the guidelines (inside Macintosh?) let programmers develop very consistent software, and use features that just weren't available anywhere else.

I think all along the Mac was designed for people that didn't know or want to know how to use computers. That's a large market.

I do own a Mac too. It's a Mac Plus though, so I don't think it's quite up to date.

When Apples were built around the those Motorola 68,000 series processors they were streets ahead. Everything about them was fantastic. If it wasn't for Macs I probably never would have got into computers. The new iNtel hardware however is just garden variety - select brands and suppliers but nothing particularly fancy apart from more consistent quality control. The OS however has routines written into it to check most (or perhaps all) of the hardware for specific signatures, probably specified to be inserted by Apple - don't know, doesn't matter . So, this means that OSX won't install on any other hardware, but any other OS will install on a Mac. The only extra functionality you get in OSX is the ability discriminate for hardware model/supplier. Yes they are of high, consistent quality, OSX does work flawlessly. As for me, I've built hundreds of PCs, I can make one of equal quality, at half the price, with greater performance and I like choice. I wouldn't mind trying OSX though .



mattyjee
WA, 575 posts
30 May 2011 6:36PM
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So Ubuntu is more stable and less prone to viruses than Microsoft Windows.

So is a house brick.

A house brick is also just as good at running software like Photoshop or Fallout 3 as Ubuntu is.

nebbian
WA, 6277 posts
30 May 2011 8:02PM
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mattyjee said...

So Ubuntu is more stable and less prone to viruses than Microsoft Windows.

So is a house brick.

A house brick is also just as good at running software like Photoshop or Fallout 3 as Ubuntu is.


Unlike a house brick, however, Photoshop and Fallout 3 do run on the mac:


(had to be said )

Trant
NSW, 601 posts
30 May 2011 10:06PM
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nebbian said...

mattyjee said...

So Ubuntu is more stable and less prone to viruses than Microsoft Windows.

So is a house brick.

A house brick is also just as good at running software like Photoshop or Fallout 3 as Ubuntu is.


Unlike a house brick, however, Photoshop and Fallout 3 do run on the mac:

(had to be said )



Heard of wine? (not whine, wine)



Admitedly not easy to get running, but if you wanted to play windows games then why even bother with linux?

Mark _australia
WA, 22245 posts
30 May 2011 8:10PM
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I turn it on.. then click on some stuff...

and I can read stuff like this page

Don't get nasties from the web due to good walls of fire and some bot scanner doodads.

Why complicate the sh!t?

pierrec45
NSW, 2005 posts
30 May 2011 11:17PM
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Count me in as one more who claims to be a specialist having worked in this business for umpty years
(have been Unix all of my working life, but also heavy involved in Windows - server side & kernel. So I don't lean either way.)

"lots of people still say its fantastic": that's normal. I'm looking for a car, and most Jetta driver say Jetta is good, and so on. It's a religion thing, can't reason with extremists (including me).

"great on server-side": yes, but I think poster meant for home-based PCs.

"virii": any OS would get them if they were widely spread as PCs, which plain Ubuntu isn't. I'll wait for some stable release of Ubuntu to get into serious market share, say 25% of desktop usage, before claiming it was solid. Said otherwise, if I were to develop a Trojan, I'd go for the %, which is Windows. BTW, never had a virus on Windows, after 20 years of heavy Web usage and downloading bible verses. Viruses seem to be related to users rather than OS... (same people getting them)

"vi": it's like steno, you like it or you don't. If you do: it does miracle with the pattern matching and all. I use on Windows as well for heavier texts.


pierrec45
NSW, 2005 posts
30 May 2011 11:25PM
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Hey, 2 half-long replies !

"Installation for home use": we home-based Unix users are usually hacks (I have both). Nothing wrong with that, but they praise their OS, whilst at the same time bitching about having spent another weekend trying to find a driver for this-that.

"difficulty of home installation": yes some versions of Unix, esp. in the past, would put you on prompts - it seems to be an (unfortunate) choice of implementation. I understand anyone who would ditch an OS because of prompts at install time.

"It actually boggles my mind that people can have problems with the late releases of latest-Unix-flavour-here": sorry, but we've heard that for 10 years now. It's such a broken record. Also heard for the last 10 years: "yeah, but the latest release really is the right one."



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Forums > General Discussion   Shooting the breeze...


"Good Bye Windows - Hello Chrome!!" started by cisco