Forums > Kitesurfing General

Are two kite better than one?

Reply
Created by Crusoe > 9 months ago, 4 Sep 2008
Crusoe
QLD, 1195 posts
4 Sep 2008 2:59PM
Thumbs Up

You skinny guys won't have this problem but when you weigh 95+ you are normally riding bigger kites. Everyone one knows that bigger kites turn slower for the simply fact they are wider. (It's the same reason you bunch into a ball when doing a summersault. You’re the same weight, but turn faster). Years ago I have seen the foil kite stacked on top of each other a bit like a bi-plane wing. I suppose they were doing it to get more lift/hang time.

Has anyone tried it with bow kites? Say 2 x 8m = A kite that has the lift of a 16m kite but turns like an 8m kite. (Dream on)

Now here is the tricky bit and this comes straight from the calculations used for determining the lift on aeroplane wings. Most people know about the air is travelling faster on the outside of the kite than the inside and this is how we get lift. What the fast moving air does when it meet the slow moving air as it comes off the trailing edge of the kite is create a vortex. Normally called the “Starting Vortex”. This rotating vortex causes air to move in a circular motion around the whole of the kite.

Sailors make use of this phenomenon by putting up a jib and a mainsail. This body of air circulating around each of the sail hits head on in the slot between the main sail and the jib forcing the outer body of air circulating around the main sail to go around the front of the jib. The whole effect of having more air moving over the outside of the jib and the air slowed down on the inside of the jib causes a performance improvement of the jib of up to 50% nathe the expense of the main sail. (Maybe that's why they now make the jibs bigger and the main sails smaller)

So with this in mind maybe the best combination for doubling up bow kites would be to have 6m tuck under the 8m and set back a bit on the same lines.

Wish I had some small kites to try it out. I could have it all wrong but it would be good to get some feed back from the kite manufactures or someone who has tried it.

lex123
NSW, 511 posts
4 Sep 2008 3:41PM
Thumbs Up

interesting idea,,, sounds expensive though. Using 2 different size kites would result in two different turning speeds wouldn't it?. Despite them being tied together one will still turn faster than the other for the given ammount of throw.

rusty7
QLD, 504 posts
4 Sep 2008 4:59PM
Thumbs Up

self landing and self launching will be a biitcch

sorse
NSW, 509 posts
4 Sep 2008 5:30PM
Thumbs Up

Yeah some guys were doing it years ago, with rhion 16m and 12m under it..
I got on a glyde with a 15m and went better :-)
It didn't really give much more benefit outside of the extra attention it got.
It may work better with the bow kites but remember don't crash it as it has real water relaunch issues :-)
Good luck and let us know or get some footage and photo's of it ..

COL
NSW, 551 posts
4 Sep 2008 5:47PM
Thumbs Up

Hey Crusoe, it sounds like a load of bollocks to me. I think you're thinking a bit too hard. Biplanes have been superceded, as have stacking foil kites. When was the last time you saw one. Bridled kites would make it that much harder again. Imagine the running line of the bridle dragging along the leading edge of the lower kite. It wouldn't work. Your sail dynamic's totally lost me also.The air travels faster around the outside as it has further to travel, this creates a lower pressure on the outside & thus a force on the sail. Your circulating current idea, boy that's a newy on me? The main & jib work well together improving the laminar flow across the sails, but I think you're overcomplicating things. And the arrangement of the kites would be nothing like main & jib.
I'd suggest going back to the basics. A good size efficient board will work your kite a lot harder, and railing hard as you initiate your kite turn (ahead of your own turn) will give you more line tension & a faster kite turn.
What I'm saying is I don't think your 95kg really disadvantages you. We all develop our own styles to suit ourselves. Keep it simple, all you gotta do is have fun.

SaveTheWhales
WA, 1877 posts
4 Sep 2008 8:54PM
Thumbs Up

Maaate - stop suckin on those twist tops and lose some weight

You are what you Eat & your kite Haulin your Butt - knows it

Use that amazing thought power to write up a diet
and party on like the rest of us

How many dedicated crew will you have for launch & stuff it up control
verses enjoyment time

How often will they help you ?



whatthe
WA, 186 posts
4 Sep 2008 9:50PM
Thumbs Up

Hey Crusoe,
Your aerodynamics is pretty much spot on and the biplane effect will help you out. I have flown a double-stacked foil kite on land and it definitely increased the line pull!

Col, the circulation concept has been around before the Wright brothers. The jib/mainsail concept is not about maintaining laminar flow as the the slot actually accelerates the flow (aiding turblulent flow). Laminar flow is not always a good thing. You can get nasty effects with laminar separation bubbles which cause reduced lift and increased drag. The biplane has been superseded because high-aspect ratio (high span and shorter chord) wings are more efficient than two low-aspect ratio wings. But when span (width) affects the turning rate of a kite, then the biplane concept has merit. Particularly when we are not as sensitive to drag, total lift is more influential.

The two kites would turn at the same rate if they are tied together, so would probably turn at the rate of the larger kite?? As for 2x8m kites = 16m kite, it think it might be less efficicient so maybe the same as a 12-14m kite?? Only guessing here.

But agree, launching would be a b%tch!!

echostorm
QLD, 1245 posts
5 Sep 2008 12:45AM
Thumbs Up

whatthe said...

Hey Crusoe,
Your aerodynamics is pretty much spot on and the biplane effect will help you out. I have flown a double-stacked foil kite on land and it definitely increased the line pull!

Col, the circulation concept has been around before the Wright brothers. The jib/mainsail concept is not about maintaining laminar flow as the the slot actually accelerates the flow (aiding turblulent flow). Laminar flow is not always a good thing. You can get nasty effects with laminar separation bubbles which cause reduced lift and increased drag. The biplane has been superseded because high-aspect ratio (high span and shorter chord) wings are more efficient than two low-aspect ratio wings. But when span (width) affects the turning rate of a kite, then the biplane concept has merit. Particularly when we are not as sensitive to drag, total lift is more influential.

The two kites would turn at the same rate if they are tied together, so would probably turn at the rate of the larger kite?? As for 2x8m kites = 16m kite, it think it might be less efficicient so maybe the same as a 12-14m kite?? Only guessing here.

But agree, launching would be a b%tch!!


Great answer whatthe, welcome to the forum mate, be warned, this forum like kitesurfing is highly addictive. ... The ultimate place to avoid work while waiting for the wind.

COL
NSW, 551 posts
5 Sep 2008 11:01AM
Thumbs Up

Look's like the whole areodynamics class is sitting in!
Maybe there's a bit more to it than sticking a sail up in the air & the wind pushes you along?
Whatthe, you commented on one point that I made. You've stacked foils. What was your experience? I take it you don't do it on water? What do you think of the added difficulty of the front line travelling around the lower kites bridle & it's extension to the upper kite dragging around it's leading edge? Do you agree that in stacking kites there is no interaction as in main/ jib.
Crusoe, I sail with a guy who's 105kg. He's pretty fussy with his choice of gear. He does have very good kite skills & uses a small kite for his size. But boy, there's no way that he's limited by kite turning speed. We all develop our own styles to suit ourselves. Keep it simple, all you gotta do is have fun.

Crusoe
QLD, 1195 posts
5 Sep 2008 12:29PM
Thumbs Up

Thanks for the great feed back and yes I should lay off the twist tops (but I enjoy them so much). I also think the KISS principal should be adhered to (keep it simple stupid). But I also remember my thoughts when I saw my first bow kites. I thought they were a bit over the top until I had a ride on one. The sport is still developing and we wouldn’t have bow kite unless people didn’t keep thinking outside the square. Yes, I know some riders still love their ‘C’ kites and Foils and I think these are great kites as well. They all have their good points.

Unfortunately my nature is to improve (or try to) on things if I think they could be better. I do have my own style that suits what I want out of the sport, but I think that I am limited by the turning speed of my kite. The other thing I have found, with smaller kites, is they go up wind better. I know this from when I borrow a 12m when the winds up. I absolutely love the better performance of the smaller kite and want it all the time.

Capt.Gumby
VIC, 344 posts
5 Sep 2008 1:20PM
Thumbs Up

Local chap at Yorkeys a few years back. Definately generated more grunt but difficult to go upwind without the ability to trim the above kite.




Sorry about the size of the picture. I will edit it later when I have a bit more time.

kungfupete
VIC, 149 posts
5 Sep 2008 1:34PM
Thumbs Up

I've seen people stack kites years ago. You generate more pull but not twice as much i.e 8m stacked on 8m = Doesn't give you 16M power. I'd recommend getting a really big board which will give you more buoyancy. Maybe Slingshot Glide??

Crusoe
QLD, 1195 posts
5 Sep 2008 8:16PM
Thumbs Up

Nice picture Capt. Gumby. Maybe there is hope for the mad idea. I had thought about having the lower kite tucked up closer to the top kite and maybe a 5th string on the lower kite to trim it to the upper kites performance. As far as launching, I suppose it would not be as simple, but I wouldn't write it off until I gave it a ago. I can remember spending up to 20 minutes sometimes trying to relaunch old "C" kites years ago (pre2003) and I hope I never ever see another 2 string kite again in my life and I'm not talking about 'Trainer Kites"

Yes, I know I had my hopes up getting 16M grunt out of 2 x 8m but why set the goal post too low.

Boxburg
QLD, 144 posts
6 Sep 2008 3:47PM
Thumbs Up

Hey Capt Gumby, I was there that day too.


Crusoe
QLD, 1195 posts
6 Sep 2008 7:39PM
Thumbs Up

Thanks Boxburg. Those pictures tell me heaps. Not much wind (no white caps) no other kites in the air and plenty on the beach. Maybe this idea is worth pursuing. It would be great if I could get some feed back from the guys who were actually doing it. Find out how they got on with launching and landing plus grunt and turning.

ianyoung
WA, 649 posts
7 Sep 2008 9:47PM
Thumbs Up

I think the theory has a lot of merit.

I have flown stacked PL Arcs and there are definitely benefits - but like most things you never get a free lunch.

This a concept sketch for ram-jet stacked foil I did in 2003

Never built one - too expensive/ not enough spare time but love to see someone build one and tell us if the theory translates into awesome power/ turn rate performance.

I did send the sketch to Armin (Flysurfer designer) and Peter Lynn but neither were interested in doing the R&D because they believed cost-benefits would not be realized ... but if the performance exceeded expectations???

Crusoe
QLD, 1195 posts
8 Sep 2008 9:04AM
Thumbs Up

Thanks for the positive feed back Ian. Maybe the guys with the R&D money might get interested in the idea if they saw a wider market for them. It seems fairly clear that stacking kites gives more grunt. Maybe the way to go is to have something that is designed to attach to the underside of any kite so that it could be used by any rider. It would be like an optional extra you buy for that particular kite. The idea being that this optional extra just expands the wind range that the kite would perform in. (notably the lower end) Heavier riders may use them to reduce the kite size and lighter riders may use them to enable them to fly in lighter conditions. A lot of guys have at least 2 kites so why not have one kite with this add on smaller kite to give you more grunt.

Went out for a kite yesterday and the wind was only just making 15. I pulled out the Hindenburg and had two hours of fun while the rest of the guys with their smaller kites packed up and sat on the beach. There was enough wind to fly their kites but only down wind. If they had one of these add on kites to give them more grunt, they may have also been out on the water.

au_rick
WA, 752 posts
8 Sep 2008 9:16AM
Thumbs Up

Seriously dude,
how light a wind do you want to kite in ?
My mate is 95KG+ and uses a 12m vapor in 12 - 15 kts

Can you really kite in anything lighter than that ?

Boxburg
QLD, 144 posts
8 Sep 2008 5:28PM
Thumbs Up

Instead of stacking kites, I reckon changing boards - if you can find flat shallow water, try a skimboard. I could stay upwind in about 7-8 knots with my 14m Rhino 05 and a nemo skimmer. (90kgs)

vader
NSW, 418 posts
8 Sep 2008 5:53PM
Thumbs Up

nobil skim and rev 13m ,contra 14, nth 14,switchblade16
but if you try it vidio it so i can have a good laugh.please.

whatthe
WA, 186 posts
9 Sep 2008 1:34PM
Thumbs Up

Col, the stacked kite i flew was only a two-line kite (about 7 years ago!) so no experience with bridles and extra lines to relate. I think the kites were both about 2.5m2. We didn't take it on the water, but my mate tried to rollerblade behind them.

The setup was the same as the kites shown in this video:



Don't blame me for the music!

There is definitely (negative) interaction in the flow between the two kites if they are within a couple of chord lengths of each other. In fact, I think there is some interaction if the kites are within the order of 10 chord lengths of each other.

From a quick wikipedia search, I think using two kites will give you 1.2x the lift (not double) so the negative interference is quite large. This will decrease with vertical separation. However, the drag will be about double and I think this will make it harder to go upwind.

slimjim
NSW, 54 posts
9 Sep 2008 8:52PM
Thumbs Up

Seriously dude,
how light a wind do you want to kite in ?
My mate is 95KG+ and uses a 12m vapor in 12 - 15 kts

Can you really kite in anything lighter than that ?


It just depends how much you want to get out.

14M contra with Slingshot glide & 7Knots - your probably thinking why bother?

Get the bay to yourself on a perfect day on smooth water - that's why!

waveslave
WA, 4263 posts
9 Sep 2008 7:13PM
Thumbs Up

ianyoung said...

This a concept sketch for ram-jet stacked foil I did in 2003




lol.
That's a kitesurfing abortion. ^^^

Flux
WA, 533 posts
9 Sep 2008 8:10PM
Thumbs Up

The info is out there hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/fluids/airfoil.html

Build it and they will come



Now where's that twist top?



Subscribe
Reply

Forums > Kitesurfing General


"Are two kite better than one?" started by Crusoe