Forums > Land Yacht Sailing Construction

Class 5 set up issues...v2

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Created by Daryl2642 > 9 months ago, 3 Sep 2012
Daryl2642
43 posts
3 Sep 2012 9:06PM
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Carrying on from my 'Class 5 Set up issues' thread....

thought you all would be interested in the feed back from setting up my old class 5.
I still have a light front wheel even with 2.5kg of lead over it. And sitting up and shifting my weight forward going into the luff turn with a sheeted in sail. I'm thinking that I need to sheet in even harder. Which means I either need to remove my head when I go sailing so the boom can make its way to the other side or... I have to stand the mast up some more. Which is going to change the CofE! I think that to avoid this if I put a rollock on the end of my boom it will force more bend into the mast and flatten out the sail more and earlier. Currently the boom pushed beyond the mast to one side when max sheet is applied. What do you guys think?

See video for help. 20 > 26knts wind.


-upl

aus230
WA, 1659 posts
3 Sep 2012 11:18PM
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My 5 suffers from the same problem, I had to move my weight forward to be able to get around corners in anything like 20kns wind (I can move the steering back for light wind days). It was downright dangerous at Lake Wallyungup as there was a real danger of entering outcrops. I have a R&J sail to that I sheet in real hard maybe the foot is cut higher at the back of my sail that your sail. Just clears my helmet.
I would love to remove the rowlock from my boom but the distance is to short between markers at our site and it is difficult to hold the boom across and set up for the next turn.




I now have a 4.5 meter sail for strong winds

Daryl2642
43 posts
4 Sep 2012 2:27AM
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aus230 said...

My 5 suffers from the same problem, I had to move my weight forward to be able to get around corners in anything like 20kns wind (I can move the steering back for light wind days). It was downright dangerous at Lake Wallyungup as there was a real danger of entering outcrops. I have a R&J sail to that I sheet in real hard maybe the foot is cut higher at the back of my sail that your sail. Just clears my helmet.
I would love to remove the rowlock from my boom but the distance is to short between markers at our site and it is difficult to hold the boom across and set up for the next turn.

I now have a 4.5 meter sail for strong winds



Thanks Aus230. Sorry I don't quite understand that last sentence about... 'love to REMOVE your rowlock... hold the boom across and set up' etc... this sounds like (1) a new technique I need to learn (2) that my idea of ADDING a rowlock isn't a good one?

I also agree that a trip to the sail doctors to re profile the sail foot to raise the tack out-haul would be a good idea.

And I also think a smaller sail might be good to. Is your small sail shorter in luff length or narrower in cord width.



colk2004
317 posts
4 Sep 2012 7:49AM
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I get the same problem or worse. Last time in 20+knots the wheel lifted a good() 3-400mm. 5.5m2 R+J sail. The advice I've been given is 1) more mast rake as the wind speed gets faster, 2) sit up or move weight forward into the turn, 3) sheet in hard as possible as sail flapping moves the front wheel, 4) down on sail size - most of which you are already doing I have noticed that if I swap from my R+J sail to my converted windsurf sail which though it's the same area it's only got 4 battens and doesn't cause anywhere near the same problem so I'm going for a forward shift of the bodywork and a cut down sail till my skill levels match my aspirations

Cheers Col

aus230
WA, 1659 posts
4 Sep 2012 10:29AM
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If you look at a lot of the french yacht video, they hold there boom across so that the front of the boom is on the right side of the sail. Pic below shows one with rubber attached to the end of the boom to make this easier.





My 4.5m sail is the same height as my R&J but is cut narrower at the back

Clemco
430 posts
4 Sep 2012 1:29PM
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To me it looks like you are still not sheeting in hard enough when you hit the turn. You may need to get another pulley ratio on the mainsheet. I have triple blocks top and bottom and still tie the tail end down to the floor of the seat giving me a 7:1 ratio. You will also need to get the boom a bit higher for headroom. Can you get the sail further up the mast? Shortening the top shackle and the one on the boom or make a different shape crane? Also I would rake the mast a bit forward. When you get that sail sheeted in harder it will come back to the same position of COE. Also when you come into the turn slide down into the seat with knees bent to get your head down lower. The flatter the sail is the less drag there is on it and the quicker it will flick over to the other tack. It scares the hell out of me every time. I guess that why we do it.

aus230
WA, 1659 posts
4 Sep 2012 10:41PM
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You can see the shape of the airtrack sail better in this pic
I have moved the block back 200mm since this pic was taken.


Daryl2642
43 posts
5 Sep 2012 1:46AM
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Thanks for suggestions, they all sound good.

I was thinking that as my yacht has the ability to adjust the angle of the front wheel beam relative to the tub and rear axles. If I raise the tub and there by raking the mast back more I can then stand the mast back up to where it was and gain some boom height. Enabling me to crank in the sail more and still keep my head. Pictures may help with my poor description!




aus230
WA, 1659 posts
5 Sep 2012 5:06PM
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french airtrack with 4.5 sail

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
5 Sep 2012 7:59PM
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I suspect you will need to rake your mast back AND drop the back of your seat, lots. Its a strange sensation that we dont need to do on our hard surface , but it seemed the way on the beach

aus230
WA, 1659 posts
5 Sep 2012 11:24PM
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daryl
This video shows what I meant about holding the boom across
Cheers
Vic

Daryl2642
43 posts
6 Sep 2012 6:59PM
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Are OK thanks. Too me, as a sailor, that looks like how you would hook up the leech of your sail and get better pointing by centering the main sail without oversheeting and flattening the sail and loosing power. I'm not sure how moving the (gooseneck) boom end to the new tack makes a difference?

But looking at the French Airtrack sails they look like they have a much higher sail foot angle. Which I think could be the most important thing to change on my sail. My boom looks longer too. Or my tub shorter as those guys heads seem to be behind the boom when fully sheeted?

EDIT: I can't see any device in that video that stops the boom from going below eye line (and or) 45cm from the ground, as the FISLY rule stipulates.

Daryl2642
43 posts
13 Sep 2012 4:11PM
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I've changed the front main beam angle and added a Rowlock, and booked in my sail with the sail doctor to reprofile the foot a little. Now I need to wait untill October to get a sail in to test it!

Daryl2642
43 posts
22 Sep 2012 1:01AM
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Ok went to the sail doctor and this is what we have....



Daryl2642
43 posts
22 Sep 2012 1:08AM
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to get that amount of sheet on with the old sail shape this is where the boom would be....



aus230
WA, 1659 posts
22 Sep 2012 1:35AM
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That looks a lot better

Daryl2642
43 posts
22 Sep 2012 1:45AM
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great I'm glad you said that!!!!

Daryl2642
43 posts
3 Oct 2012 3:44AM
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OK how come this guy doesn't suffer from the same problems as me!

cisco
QLD, 12337 posts
3 Oct 2012 12:48PM
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As a guess, his boom is shorter and he lifts it over his head when he tacks.

Daryl2642
43 posts
3 Oct 2012 5:51PM
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cisco said...
As a guess, his boom is shorter and he lifts it over his head when he tacks.



That's my point. He eases sheet when tacking to clear the boom over his head. As I was doing. Granted it is not so windy in the video as the last time I was out trying to tack. But still he's going to get a tonne of sail shake in any breeze, isn't he?

I'm extrapolating here but, presumably as the wind builds he's not going to stand the mast up as it's balanced in the pressure he's sailing in, in the video.

I need to understand more about this?

Daryl2642
43 posts
13 Oct 2012 12:53AM
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The wind is blowing... the beach is open!... I shall report back!

US772
332 posts
13 Oct 2012 1:34PM
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Daryl2642 said...
I've changed the front main beam angle and added a Rowlock, and booked in my sail with the sail doctor to reprofile the foot a little. Now I need to wait untill October to get a sail in to test it!


Sounds like you have done all the right things to get the CE further back. The issue not mentioned is pilot weight. It would imagine the heavier the person the more weight = more rear end grip less front end grip. Last month I sailed a friends 5sq boat mnf from NZ.
It has a horrible leeward helm. He had put on some 28"? rear wheels changing the balance of the boat (ce to far foward) and geometry of the front steering. We raised his front end up quite a bit to help correct it. The wind never blew enough to test it again.
I was talking to another friend today about his 5sq. He said it sailed way worse in high wind with a 4.5 than a 5. I am asuming the reason being is that a small sail puts the ce too far forward on a boat. That ends up washing out the front end. I found small sails need the foot cut at a higher angle to allow more mast rake with out 2 blocking to move the ce further back.

Daryl2642
43 posts
14 Oct 2012 9:14PM
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Thanks US772... I am a short (5'4") 75kg ( sorry for mixing imperial and metric! )

I can confirm a huge improvement! I have control in 20>25knts! One interesting thing was that with the 90Ëš on shore breeze one direction the yacht was 100% balanced with feet off the pedals the other way it would bear off quite hard. I think it might be the gradient of the beach... but it was bearing off up the gradient? I suppose also one of my wheel angles may have slipped earlier in the day. I noticed it later on.

I also found really giving it the beans going into the tack helped kick the back out more which in turn stuck the yacht though the wind much quicker. I still at time lost a little traction on the nose wheel meaning the exit was wider than I would have liked but 200% better than before. The front turning axle bolt was found to be lose at the end of the day too, so this may have contributed to lower front end traction? It needs a split pin to stop the nut working lose.

I'll post a video in a bit.

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
14 Oct 2012 9:23PM
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Daryl2642 said...
Thanks US772... I am a short (5'4") 75kg ( sorry for mixing imperial and metric! )

I can confirm a huge improvement! I have control in 20>25knts! One interesting thing was that with the 90Ëš on shore breeze one direction the yacht was 100% balanced with feet off the pedals the other way it would bear off quite hard. I think it might be the gradient of the beach... but it was bearing off up the gradient? I suppose also one of my wheel angles may have slipped earlier in the day. I noticed it later on.

I also found really giving it the beans going into the tack helped kick the back out more which in turn stuck the yacht though the wind much quicker. I still at time lost a little traction on the nose wheel meaning the exit was wider than I would have liked but 200% better than before. The front turning axle bolt was found to be lose at the end of the day too, so this may have contributed to lower front end traction? It needs a split pin to stop the nut working lose.

I'll post a video in a bit.


Im so glad your getting it all working well. having a sail where it all just works is a great feeling isnt it

Daryl2642
43 posts
15 Oct 2012 4:38PM
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video:



The video was taken early on in the day... the wind blew up later on to around 20>25. And I had the same level of control.

Daryl2642
43 posts
15 Oct 2012 6:22PM
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does suspension make much of a difference to control? Those who have it... what was your yacht like before and after?

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
16 Oct 2012 8:19PM
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Daryl2642 said...
does suspension make much of a difference to control? Those who have it... what was your yacht like before and after?



I watched until you passed that standart, the set up is simply looking much happier.
i fitted suspension on the front with a long movement ,not so much for driving over rough ground, which we dont have much of, but more for sailing through the gust upwind.when the gust hits the yacht heels and points instead of lifting a wheel, and just seems to creep further upwind.
I suspect if you are sailing over big ripples, then suspension more like the european yachts will be better.
BUT if you are really light on the front, you may not need more than the flex of the tube

Daryl2642
43 posts
17 Oct 2012 1:33AM
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Ooooo.... I see. I like that idea of creeping up in the gusts!

I was thinking either the suspension system pictured or the type AUS230 has put on his yacht. Do they end up doing the same job or is one better at one thing or another?

If you scroll beyond the Standart I turn the camera around to face me and you can see the boom height and relative boom position through the tacks gybe's etc...

aus230
WA, 1659 posts
17 Oct 2012 9:11AM
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I am very happy with the setup on aus230. Mainly fitted it to stop sail shake. The system is adjustable but I could not comment if one idea is better or worse than another. I think Clems system would be much easier to fit as it does not require a major rebuild to the frame.

Hiko
1229 posts
17 Oct 2012 1:00PM
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If you fit a suspension system that is behind the steering pin then the suspension
will affect the steering by an amount that depends on how behind the steering pin it is Hope this makes sense
In other words if the steering pin is rocking forward and back then the wheel will be tending to wobble from side to side if the foot pedals are stationary
Having the suspension right back at the mast this is negligible or alternatively springing the forks will stop this wobble also as they are in front of the steering pin
Having the steering pin rocking forward and back is also altering the steering caster geometry Thats my thoughts anyway

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
17 Oct 2012 8:55PM
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Daryl2642 said...
Ooooo.... I see. I like that idea of creeping up in the gusts!

I was thinking either the suspension system pictured or the type AUS230 has put on his yacht. Do they end up doing the same job or is one better at one thing or another?

If you scroll beyond the Standart I turn the camera around to face me and you can see the boom height and relative boom position through the tacks gybe's etc...

I suspect suspension at the front wheel would be better for ripples,corregations on sand , the way vic and I are running might be more suitable over unevenly rough ground, But its yet to be properly tested at walyungup ,our only rough spot



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"Class 5 set up issues...v2" started by Daryl2642