Forums > Land Yacht Sailing Construction

Ski Axle Lefroy Mini

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Created by Hiko > 9 months ago, 10 Jun 2010
Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
5 Aug 2010 6:51PM
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IPKSA said...

Goes something like this -

Any fully assembled sandyacht whose wheel footprint fits inside a loop of rope 5.6m long , with a max wheel size 800 x 400, with a tubular circular mast and no wing sections is regarded as a miniyacht.



Simple, practical, and VERY workable....

Hiko
1229 posts
5 Aug 2010 5:43PM
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very sensible rule

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
5 Aug 2010 8:18PM
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IPKSA said...

Hiko,

All of the ski axle minis I saw in France and indeed all of the minis in Europe run on the 800x400 as a front wheel as well as rears- works better !

The entire world fleet of Standarts (The Seagull monotype) have changed from a bmx front wheel to the 800 x 400 wheels up front and although they look terrible we all agree that they have improved the steering feel and control.

I was at a FISLY meet in Belgium last month and the miniyacht specification has moved closer to being sorted. It will be voted on in Oct at the Worlds.
Goes something like this -

Any fully assembled sandyacht whose wheel footprint fits inside a loop of rope 5.6m long , with a max wheel size 800 x 400, with a tubular circular mast and no wing sections is regarded as a miniyacht.

So suggest you try the 800 x 400 up front.

Alan
alan , is the wing section a reference to the sail only or the chassis as well.? it would be a pity to see sail experimentation stifled right from the beginning, the potential for small wing masts on a small stable platform has not even started to be explored. I could live with the lack of a wing section on the chassis

bazl
WA, 700 posts
5 Aug 2010 9:58PM
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IPKSA said...



I was at a FISLY meet in Belgium last month and the miniyacht specification has moved closer to being sorted. It will be voted on in Oct at the Worlds.
Goes something like this -

Any fully assembled sandyacht whose wheel footprint fits inside a loop of rope 5.6m long , with a max wheel size 800 x 400, with a tubular circular mast and no wing sections is regarded as a miniyacht.




Well waddya know

Clemco
430 posts
6 Aug 2010 6:06AM
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Gizmo said...

IPKSA said...

Goes something like this -

Any fully assembled sandyacht whose wheel footprint fits inside a loop of rope 5.6m long , with a max wheel size 800 x 400, with a tubular circular mast and no wing sections is regarded as a miniyacht.



Simple, practical, and VERY workable....


I would go along with that Mini rule too. I think the tyre size should read 4.00 x 8.
The main performance improvement with my mini yacht over Hiko's I feel is attributed to the 20" rear wheels. When we swapped yachts I could feel the extra drag of the smaller wheels. They were slower to accelerate. It was more noticeable upwind especially the day we were tacking up the beach. It was just an experiment to prove a point. I am quite happy to conform to that rule with my next mini build. The 20" wheels I will save for the "AUS class 2 mini" (NZ class 6) I want to build next.

Hiko
1229 posts
6 Aug 2010 7:04AM
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Just reading that again it seems as though 16 inch bmx front wheels would be out also even though the diameter would be OK

IPKSA
177 posts
23 Aug 2010 6:20AM
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Hi folks, Reference to wing section refers to both mast and sail / no wing sections! Yes, 16" front wheel would be out too - more or les a barrow / launcher size wheel is the max .
!
Yes its the KISS approach and lets see how it develops within these parametres , whole idea is to keep it simple and encourage people to join in the fun rather than over complicate things.
Gets more people involved in the sport before they get technical !

Alan

Hiko
1229 posts
23 Aug 2010 6:36AM
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OH Damn we have to buy front wheels
instead of getting them out of rubbish skips

ADlandyachts
QLD, 62 posts
23 Aug 2010 9:03AM
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where are the photos of the broken axle ??
good day out yesterday.

Hiko
1229 posts
23 Aug 2010 7:23AM
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The experimental broken light axle has been thrown away already and replaced by the original heavier ones Shame really as I liked the extra spring from the light ones 50 cents worth of axle thrown away how can we afford it?! Yes it was a great day yesterday we need more of those

Hiko
1229 posts
23 Aug 2010 11:36AM
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I guess in the interests of knowledge gathering I should add that I think the lighter ski axles were OK
I had sailed all afternoon in fairly hard winds and the one that broke eventually broke where the screw holes were that are used to hold the bindings on
The skis can be cut to avoid these weak spots I just didnt think it was that important when I made them. Lesson learnt

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
23 Aug 2010 5:40PM
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Hiko said...

OH Damn we have to buy front wheels
instead of getting them out of rubbish skips


same problem here, But I could live with that minor inconvenience , knowing I would be racing in a fleet with the same wheels
now lets see some photos of that shattered axle

Hiko
1229 posts
23 Aug 2010 7:13PM
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Heres some shots of the axle not sure how it happened as I wasnt sailing the yacht
at the time

The top is unbroken but has a permanent bend

Heres the break through the binding screw holes and just outside the chassis mount

Cheers Hiko

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
23 Aug 2010 8:03PM
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could it be that the metal layer needs to be in tension and the the composite in compression?
so each ski used must still have its upside and underside

Hiko
1229 posts
23 Aug 2010 8:25PM
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I dont know too much about Skis but the ones I have managed to pick up vary
hugely in construction some have what looks like vertical grain timber cores and some have cores that are some sort of plastic matierial of various colours
The strength comes from the skin and some of them say on them kevlar or carbon etc etc The metal you can see in the pics is the steel edges which they all have to carve turns with and are very sharpedged
Some of them also have aluminium imbedded just under the skin sometimes in strips
and some times right across
I have one set of skis here which are brand new and have never had bindings screwed to them so dont have any screw holes in them
I have been saving them for when I know a bit more about these things before I cut them up These Skis must be highly fashionable or something as they are very expensive new and practically worthless secondhand
It could be that they should be both right way up rather than the way I had them
for maximum strength Makes sense I suppose but wouldnt look as pretty
Ah the fun of learning
Cheers Hiko

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
24 Aug 2010 12:45PM
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well your getting 10/10 from me for doing the experiments. It makes you realize what a great thing the construction furum has become, that we can think up,try out, break, and rebuild these ideas, and share them , so easily

Hiko
1229 posts
26 Aug 2010 2:43PM
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landyacht said...

Hiko said...

OH Damn we have to buy front wheels
instead of getting them out of rubbish skips


same problem here, But I could live with that minor inconvenience , knowing I would be racing in a fleet with the same wheels
now lets see some photos of that shattered axle


Will be a long time if ever I have to worry about that so will stick with what I have got
I imagine that rule excludes Blokarts as well

lachlan3556
VIC, 1066 posts
26 Aug 2010 7:14PM
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Hiko said...
I imagine that rule excludes Blokarts as well


Now why didn't this prick some ears over in Europe. Seems an awful waste of an opportunity to get landsailors around the world sailing together and socializing (ie: HAVING FUN!).

IPKSA
177 posts
29 Aug 2010 9:58AM
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Get a loop of rope 5.6m long and see what it fits, you might just be surprised to see that this rule is all about having Fun !

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
29 Aug 2010 8:09PM
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IKPSA, the lads were refering to a standard blokart having a 12" diameter rim on the front, and the European rules allowing up to 8".
. I would be happy allowing rims up to 16" ,which gives the same overall diameter.
for us , the bike wheels are very cheap and available

Hiko
1229 posts
30 Aug 2010 4:45AM
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landyacht said...

IKPSA, the lads were refering to a standard blokart having a 12" diameter rim on the front, and the European rules allowing up to 8".
. I would be happy allowing rims up to 16" ,which gives the same overall diameter.
for us , the bike wheels are very cheap and available


Yes thats what I meant

Clemco
430 posts
30 Aug 2010 6:56AM
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If you are looking at setting wheel size rules you really have to look at the tire sizes that are readily available and are suitable for the job. These days the cycle industry has a good selection of 16" & 20" BMX, and 24" & 26" Mountain bike tires which are ideally suited for landyachts up to Class5 size. The 4.00 x 8" wheelbarrow tire in 2ply (which has the same overall diameter as the 16" BMX tire) is also an ideal choice for landyachts and probably the cheapest. We have had BMX wheels on the front of our class 5s for years and had very few problems. The only thing you have to watch out for is some of the cheaper plastic wheels become brittle over time if left out in the sun.

Test pilot 1
WA, 1430 posts
30 Aug 2010 10:54AM
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You leave your landyachts out in the sun?????[}:)]

Clemco
430 posts
30 Aug 2010 2:43PM
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Test pilot 1 said...

You leave your landyachts out in the sun?????[}:)]


Well the Mini has found a space in the garage... but the rest of them have to live outside yes.

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
30 Aug 2010 3:58PM
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I reckon the mini would be the only one that would fit in that shed should I post a photo of your back yards TP1
One observation Ive had on the front wheels is that the skinny 16" wheel wasnt as nice to steer in really tight places. yesterday on a carpark , the 16" gave a sudden , jerky handling, whereas the WB wheel was easier to manouver. I suspect it might be to do with precession and flywheel effects

Test pilot 1
WA, 1430 posts
30 Aug 2010 7:50PM
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As i dont store my landyachts outside go right ahead. Re 16" wheel with barrow wheel i think its the width and large cross section curve which allows greater contact area and therefore greater grip assists in turning control.

aus230
WA, 1659 posts
30 Aug 2010 10:46PM
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maybe that is why the standards now use wheel barrow size front wheels, I will be fitting one to aus230 to try next season at Rockingham
Hopefully stop me from heading bush in strong winds
you have a bit of a collection there clem

Hiko
1229 posts
31 Aug 2010 5:48AM
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aus230 said...

maybe that is why the standards now use wheel barrow size front wheels, I will be fitting one to aus230 to try next season at Rockingham
Hopefully stop me from heading bush in strong winds


I found fitting a ribbed Maxxis Miracle tyre instead of the slick one made a big difference to my class 5 in the turns
I think mast rake can have a big effect also and the weight you have on the front wheel

IPKSA
177 posts
31 Aug 2010 6:21AM
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aus230 said...

maybe that is why the standards now use wheel barrow size front wheels, I will be fitting one to aus230 to try next season at Rockingham
Hopefully stop me from heading bush in strong winds
you have a bit of a collection there clem


Standarts changed from BMX to barrow size for safety reasons. The BMX wheels shatter / break off in a frontal impact and they or the fork if the wheel breaks off can and have become speeding harpoon like weapons ! The shift to barrow wheels spoilt the svelt good look of the Standart and it looked terrible when we changed over. However when we sailed the Standart with the new barrow wheel and double fork it was a revelation. They are now blessed with better steering handling and less vibration transfers to the sail even if a they are a wee tad slower (questionable), and much safer too !

Sounds like Blokart and X Sail wheels are smaller here ! Whats the deal about the Blokart front wheels guys, explain it for me if you can please. The idea of the rule is that the barrow wheel 400 X 8.00 is the maximum size for a miniyacht , so smaller ones are OK .

So I must agree the barrow size wheels do have some very good points , why not try using them and race each other online while you are at it ! Great fun for winter evenings follows, http://www.x-sailgame.com/ so try the small wheels. .

www.x-sail.com/x-specs.php

www.blokart.ee/Juhendid/blokartcataloge.pdf

Alan

cisco
QLD, 12321 posts
31 Aug 2010 1:06PM
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The blokarts have 6" wheels on the rear and 12 1/2" x 2 1/4" (or is it the other way round) on the front with the option of fitting the "Big Fork" and having the same wheels all round.

Many of the blokart racers (including Paul Beckett) are using that configureation.

The X-Sail looks to have that configureation as standard.

The blokart branded rear wheels seem to be made of a harder and more brittle plastic than the earlier "off the shelf" wheels they were using. I have busted two of them when the rim clipped the concrete edge of a path I was sailing on and went onto the grass.

They are precision manufactured though and have good balancing. It is hard to find tyres that balance well. Blokart use the "Deli" tyres which are not bad on balance but are only 2 ply, can be worn out in a session on tar seal or concrete and puncture quite easily (dry grass stalks are their enemy)

The "Deestone" tyres have stronger construction (4 ply rated I think) and tougher compound but balance in them is poor which is the enemy of speed.

All round I think the Fallshaw 8" wheels are the best for a mini yacht in Australia.

From what I have seen of them the 8" wheels on the Seagull and other European yachts would be the highest quality of all. In Australia I believe they can be bought at shops that sell kite buggies but expect to pay more for them than the Fallshaws.



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"Ski Axle Lefroy Mini" started by Hiko