Forums > Land Yacht Sailing Construction

Starting from the scratch - hints needed

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Created by newcomer > 9 months ago, 6 Dec 2011
sabydent
360 posts
13 Dec 2011 2:30AM
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Newcomer:

If you have not done much land sailing, and this is your first build, I would strongly suggest you follow the plans for the Lake Lefroy Mini. It was relatively easy build even for a novice builder like myself. I think it is the best place to start...there is no need to re-invent the wheel. Once you are done, you can add a side seat for your kids. If you start to make it too complicated, you will have problems.

I am working out how to put skis on my mini so I can use it on the frozen lake this winter.

newcomer
16 posts
13 Dec 2011 2:57AM
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sabydent said...
If you have not done much land sailing, and this is your first build, I would strongly suggest you follow the plans for the Lake Lefroy Mini.


Yes, that is my plan. I'm just asking questions to understand how it works and how can I use components and materias which I have at hand.


I am working out how to put skis on my mini so I can use it on the frozen lake this winter.


I don't want to put the skis on the mini - Hiko made the rear axle out of old skis:
I'm really curious how it worked

Hiko
1229 posts
13 Dec 2011 4:43AM
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The ski axles work fine I have two minis with them now Well tested
I use two, one on top of the other One ski is a bit soft
Just make sure the binding screw holes dont coincide with a high stress point
[outer edge of frame]
I use two 10mm bolts to hold each side on

newcomer
16 posts
13 Dec 2011 7:50PM
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Hiko said...

The ski axles work fine I have two minis with them now Well tested
I use two, one on top of the other One ski is a bit soft

Cool . I see you put the skis with the skids facing each other - how do you attach them to the rest of the frame? Could you may be post a picture?

Thank you

Hiko
1229 posts
14 Dec 2011 8:48AM
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Here is one of the ski axle minis


The underside exploded view The seat back is also supported by an old ski
The axles are held to the frame by two 10mm bolts welded to frame and flange nuts The channel cross member was cut from 75x50x 3mm box section
The spine is 52x2mm exhaust tube




Wheel attachment The stubs are bolted to the ski axles with 5 degrees of layover
The flex in the skis gives a few more degrees



landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
14 Dec 2011 9:51PM
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newcomer said...

Thank you for the hints about protecting the mast. Even without pics I believe I can figure it out now. The sail is on the way but I'm still searching for a suitable mast - there are few for sale now in winter time.

I have another thing to ask - a friend recommended me to use pit bike front wheels instead of the wheelbarrow ones. I'm attaching a picture. These are 16'' sold with discs and tires for some 27 Aud a piece. The tires would have to be replaced for smoother ones however. There is also a brake sold with the wheels





an awful lot of unnesessary weight on the front of a mini.
why not a 16 or 20" bike wheel or a wheelbarrow wheel
Keep It Simple Stupid

newcomer
16 posts
14 Dec 2011 10:33PM
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landyacht said...
an awful lot of unnesessary weight on the front of a mini. why not a 16 or 20" bike wheel or a wheelbarrow wheel


I thought so - just that these are sturdy and cheap. I thought about using them in the rear. Anyways, replacing the tire would cost almost as much as the wheel, I've realized.

For now, I have found 40cm wheelbarrow wheels running on industrial bearings that I want to put in the rear.

I plan to put a bmx bike fork to the front - I recon it will be the simplest way to install a brake too.

I want to use the rear axles made of skis - I can ride either on concrete or on grass and on grass the suspension may be useful I guess?

I'm still searching for a suitable mast and boom.


Keep It Simple Stupid


So right

mike612
23 posts
15 Dec 2011 2:27AM
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Hiko:
Like detachable seat back and use of ski for aft block hangar. Is there much working of the back's side with the sides of seat?

I have a small (VW Lupo) and the take off seat back would help.
The exhaust pipe 52 x 2mm vs Galvanized pipe nominal 60 x 2 mm of plans.
In NZ what are the uses, if available of 60mmx2mm?

I suspect the pipe in the plans is not the 2" water pipe I visualized.
Reference; http://www.supplyritesteel.com/pipesize_conversiontables.html

2mm is about 14 gauge if I understand correctly.

Hiko
1229 posts
15 Dec 2011 5:21AM
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Mike 612
Yes there is some working there as you would expect with the load coming on and off the seat but its fine no issues with that
The 52x 2 MM exhaust tube is as light as I have heard anyone use but again have had no issues with it and it has been used by some large people
I have not put a strap under the mast step either but would if I built another one just as an extra
I used the exhaust tube as it was readily available to me from the local exhaust shop
Some people have used tubes from old trampolines not sure of those sizes
Similarly the skis are readily available here on the second hand market at giveaway prices
14 guage ? I have long stopped using all those medieval measurements and adopted the metric system but lets see 1/14 of 25.4 = 1.81MM Am I right?
I think 14 guage would be too light but if the tube was bigger in diameter it might be OK but wouldnt be as easy to weld. These yachts are supposed to be home builds but anything goes as long as its fun

Nikrum
TAS, 1972 posts
15 Dec 2011 8:29AM
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Yeah! 2mm is around 3/32" I wouldn't go under that but a little over won't hurt as it is a little stronger and not a lot heavier..
]
Ah! What do you want a front Brake for? I think you will find once you have a little experience you'll not have a use for it, I would think a rear Hand Brake would be the GO.

I have two machines 1 about Mini Size and a Class5, neither have brakes as I believe they will cause more problems than enough. You will also find that your first forays into the sport will be a bit on the sedate side. Learn to Walk before you start running[}:)] That way you will be less likely to fall on your face.
Enjoy the sport and keep in mind that there is no such thing as a stupid question. There is only lack of knowledge or doubt, both can be cured on this forum.
Ron

sn
WA, 2775 posts
15 Dec 2011 12:39PM
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I suspect the pipe in the plans is not the 2" water pipe I visualized.


the first landyacht in the plans used a special high quality type of 2" tube used in the mineral exploration industry, it is a hollow drill rod used in "diamond drilling" this is the method of drilling used for obtaining core samples.
The pipe has a hollow, diamond dust coated drill bit screwed onto one end, and while spinning at high rotation with water being pumped through it is forced into the ground.
If there is any mining exploration in your area you might be able to trade a carton of beer for a couple of 3m lengths.

the second landyacht used standard steel tube- as used here for road signs, fencing and general engineering works.
A similar type should be available worldwide.
Its a bit bigger in diameter, a bit thinner in the wall, but easy to work with, and most importantly- easy to find.

newcomer
16 posts
18 Dec 2011 8:48AM
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The gybe sail has arrived but I still search for a suitable mast and a boom. I would like to ask you, what do you think about making a boom from an aluminium tube, hot bend to copy the shape of the bottom edge of the sail? How strong the tube should be?

Many thanks

Chook2
WA, 1244 posts
18 Dec 2011 9:24AM
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I just straighten out old windsurfer booms.
The red bits in the vice are medium wall water pipe split length ways.
They are painted red so I can find them in all my junk.
Mark a texta line full length (this one only has 2 blue marks and I found full length gives you a better idea how much to bend it, so you only have to go along it once) along the top of the boom rail while it is lying flat on your bench and bend in 25mm increments till this texta line is straight.
I found it best to leave the foam on until it's straight and then I use a hot air gun to soften the foam and peel it off with a knife. A clean with thinners and you have an anodised boom.


newcomer
16 posts
21 Dec 2011 11:03PM
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Another stupid question - why is a wheel brake commonly placed on the front wheel? Is it because of simplicity or efficiency?

sn
WA, 2775 posts
22 Dec 2011 1:49AM
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Brakes on the front wheel of landyachts might be common on commercially available landyachts- but as there is not much weight on the front wheel- they will not work well. Usually locking up and skidding.

The best way to stop a landyacht is to let the sheet rope out and turn directly into the wind.

Brakes on landyachts are best only used as parking brakes or at very low speed.

The lake lefroy mini landyachts have a hand operated brake lever mounted on the right hand axle which just drags on the ground. Sometimes it might even slow you down!
(Its really only a parking brake- and so you can tell any curious observers it has brakes to keep them happy)

My Lefroy mini's both have brakes fitted- but they dont get used as they either tear up the lake bed, tear up the grass oval, or lift the right hand wheel if I am on a hard surface.

One of the blokes on this forum built a Lefroy mini- but altered the hand operated brake so that it had a piece of rubber being pushed onto the ground- under the centre of the landyacht- I dont know how well it worked- but it looked good!
I am not sure who it belonged to- but I am sure someone else will point us in the right direction before long.

Club 88 landyachts as used by the Sandgropers landyacht club have a simple lever each side of their landyacht which rubs on each rear tyre - they dont want to damage the soft limestone floor of their sailing ground.
This type of brake can also be used to help with turning. It is also most likely the more effective type of brake system as you are slowing both rear wheels- and they have much more traction than the single front wheel.

Stephen.

sabydent
360 posts
22 Dec 2011 5:18AM
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sn said...



One of the blokes on this forum built a Lefroy mini- but altered the hand operated brake so that it had a piece of rubber being pushed onto the ground- under the centre of the landyacht- I dont know how well it worked- but it looked good!
I am not sure who it belonged to- but I am sure someone else will point us in the right direction before long.


Stephen.



That would be me. I have a long lever that gives me great mechanical advantage to my brake. The brake does not tend to lift one side only when slowing me down. It works pretty well, but I understand now what everyone is talking about with regards to the effectiveness (or lack thereof) of of land yacht brakes. It gave me some confidence whilst I was learning to sail. My next mini will not have a brake, only something to hold it still while parking.






Hiko
1229 posts
22 Dec 2011 5:31AM
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The post by SN is I think the best I have seen on landyacht brakes
perhaps it should be made into a sticky
A lot of us [me included ]start off with brakes any future yachts we dont bother

Chook2
WA, 1244 posts
22 Dec 2011 9:19AM
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Yeh Hiko I agree with you.

Great advice Stephen.

Paul posted this a while back and shows the rear brake setup, albeit it in a bit different environment.

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
22 Dec 2011 5:01PM
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Hiko said...

The post by SN is I think the best I have seen on landyacht brakes
perhaps it should be made into a sticky
A lot of us [me included ]start off with brakes any future yachts we dont bother


gotta agree hiko, saved us both some typing, and reminded me id better make a brake for next month

colk2004
317 posts
22 Dec 2011 5:12PM
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I think the Fisly regs only require brakes on Class 3 and bigger. My build now has a vestigial bracket from where I added a brake and removed it again before the end of the build. Turn into wind, and swing the boom forward works great.... I can even reverse park now

Cheers Col

newcomer
16 posts
22 Dec 2011 9:54PM
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Thank you for your hints guys and I wish you Merry Christmas - I woun't be around for a few days.

Test pilot 1
WA, 1430 posts
22 Dec 2011 10:34PM
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If your'e not going to be around.......
Try being a square!
I just couldn't help myself(though some say i am beyond help!

desertyank
1260 posts
23 Dec 2011 2:13AM
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Just another idea for parking brake(s)... The seat tub on the Mojave Magic is too tall for me to put my foot on the ground when I'm laying in it, so I added these clamp on brakes to help hold, park, etc the beastie at slow/stopped speeds.





Pretty basic tire rubbing, but easy to reach with whichever hand is available...

Happy building, and Merry Christmas to all !!!!

Nikrum
TAS, 1972 posts
23 Dec 2011 10:37AM
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DY ,
Now I am Totally convinced you are AR!! Damn! Are you going to sleep in that thing?? Vinyl Covers Forsooth..[}:)]
Ron

desertyank
1260 posts
23 Dec 2011 6:36PM
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Nikrum said...

DY ,
Now I am Totally convinced you are AR!! Damn! Are you going to sleep in that thing?? Vinyl Covers Forsooth..[}:)]
Ron


I hope not, been just over freezing here.......

Nikrum
TAS, 1972 posts
23 Dec 2011 11:43PM
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Sounds like it would "Freeze the Ball of of a Brass Monkey". (Do you know the origins of that expression??
Ron

Test pilot 1
WA, 1430 posts
23 Dec 2011 9:26PM
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Brass monkey(made of brass) made to hold iron cannon balls. brass shrinks more in cold weather. not enough room for iron balls ergo they fall off

nebbian
WA, 6277 posts
23 Dec 2011 11:22PM
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Test pilot 1 said...

Brass monkey(made of brass) made to hold iron cannon balls. brass shrinks more in cold weather. not enough room for iron balls ergo they fall off


It's a common misconception, sadly false:

www.snopes.com/fact-check/brass-monkeyshines/



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"Starting from the scratch - hints needed" started by newcomer