Forums > Land Yacht Sailing General

Welcome to NALSA members

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Created by Gizmo > 9 months ago, 18 Dec 2012
Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
18 Dec 2012 3:38PM
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Welcome to NALSA members, I have noticed on the NALSA forum that there is a lot of chat about the Mini5.6 and the rules and construction.
Its good to see that this class is going fully international with it being raced in the upcoming US championships.

Please join up to seabreeze and join in the conversation.

NiteSailer
4 posts
18 Dec 2012 1:36PM
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I'm in the process of building a Mini to meet Nalsa and the Fisly rules, 5.6. Have studied the Lefroy Mini, great pictures and building. I didn't see the optimum mast step tube angle. I've considered 8 to 12 degrees somewhere. Any thoughts. My yacht will be about 67in. axle to axle and 65in. outside to outside wheels. Any experience on placement and angle of the mast tube. Also what is the benifit of the flop over type steering (as on the Lefroy Mini) vs. a more near vertical upright type like the Manta's. Thanks, Allen

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
18 Dec 2012 4:19PM
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The mast angle of the LLMini is 10 degree......

The lay over steering is set up to be similar to a motorbike or pushbike when turning at motion.
Layover steering is often smoother in turns at speed as it doesn't seem to jump like the older style of steering (Manta style)

NiteSailer
4 posts
18 Dec 2012 1:49PM
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Oh, and thanks Gizmo for the invite. I've followed some forums but never joined in. Allen

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
18 Dec 2012 4:26PM
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Please join in.... it can be quite addictive at times.
Post lots of pictures of your build, its good to see what others around the world are doing.

beachball57
SA, 538 posts
18 Dec 2012 6:40PM
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just don't get caught up in some of the crap that seems to go on here

Test pilot 1
WA, 1430 posts
19 Dec 2012 8:09AM
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Lay over steering takes minimal foot movement and when tight enough is almost set and forget

Clemco
430 posts
19 Dec 2012 10:40AM
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Gizmo said...
The mast angle of the LLMini is 10 degree......

The lay over steering is set up to be similar to a motorbike or pushbike when turning at motion.
Layover steering is often smoother in turns at speed as it doesn't seem to jump like the older style of steering (Manta style)




Hi Allen, I built mine longer and narrower. 1800mm wheel base and 1500 overall width of rear wheels. As on water length is speed. (some may disagree). It is weight that holds these little yachts down not leverage. Mast position; I positioned mine 1100mm forward of the rear axles but now realized further forward would have been better. Reason being it would allow for bigger sails to be put on. I would go 1200mm forward and make a mast post with rake adjustment from vertical to about 15 degrees. The layover steering works well. On mine I used a steering rod connected to a floor mounted foot peddle as opposed to the peddles directly connected to the steering spindle. As I said these small platform yachts rely on sail area and weight for there performance. Have a look at photos in my profile. Clem.

US772
332 posts
20 Dec 2012 12:16PM
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Clem I looked at your pictures of the mini. Nice design! Do you notice any rear wheel alignment issues with the skis? What size sails are you using?
Thanks
John

US306
55 posts
20 Dec 2012 2:24PM
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newbeee with a comment concerning layover steering. I have found the very thing that helps the yatch go straight and stable will bite you in the butt if you are in a blow over type hike and you need to steer off wind with out having to dump the sheet. found out the hard way with my PROMO, it took me awhile to figue out what caused me to stuff it, gota not let the windward wheel get to high cause the front wheel is already laye over and it doesn't want to turn off wind. with my mini, the king pin angle was at 43 degrees insted of 30. At 43 degs the tire is more vertical and allows you to steer off wind under power. this is great forum, alot of good thinker and builders....Burt

Clemco
430 posts
20 Dec 2012 6:14PM
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US772 said...
Clem I looked at your pictures of the mini. Nice design! Do you notice any rear wheel alignment issues with the skis? What size sails are you using?
Thanks
John


Hi John, Yes there were multiple alignment issue with the Y ski setup. Still not sure if I have resolved that mystery yet. I found it tended to toe in with my static test leaning on the mast standing on the yacht with straight edges strapped to the wheels; which was the opposite to what I was expecting. To counteract the toe in effect I had to move the stub axles forward ??, which again was the opposite to what I expected! The yacht seems to track ok when sailed but don't really have anything to compare it with. I only have a 3m sq sail on it at the moment but hope to sew up a 4sq over the summer if I find time. Sailed it first time for ages a couple of days ago on our beach in way less than 10knts and it powered up really well. Could not fault the tacking. Just needed more sail area and more ballast!!


desertyank
1262 posts
20 Dec 2012 7:25PM
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US306 said...
newbeee with a comment concerning layover steering. I have found the very thing that helps the yatch go straight and stable will bite you in the butt if you are in a blow over type hike and you need to steer off wind with out having to dump the sheet. found out the hard way with my PROMO, it took me awhile to figue out what caused me to stuff it, gota not let the windward wheel get to high cause the front wheel is already laye over and it doesn't want to turn off wind. with my mini, the king pin angle was at 43 degrees insted of 30. At 43 degs the tire is more vertical and allows you to steer off wind under power. this is great forum, alot of good thinker and builders....Burt


Hi Burt

I was hoping you would join us here! Welcome to the forum.

John

NiteSailer
4 posts
21 Dec 2012 1:06AM
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Thanks Clem for info on your kart, looks great. Thanks to others for input on layover as well. To all: what about canted rear wheels, is there a benifit as compared to vertical with the 4.00x8 type wheels. Allen

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
21 Dec 2012 4:23PM
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a few degrees of layover tends to give better stability when the wind gets up. i have thm at about 4 degrees,when the chassis loads up that may increase,the yacht will also track nicely when a wheel comes up , and during a turn the outer wheel will feel like it is biting in better

US306
55 posts
22 Dec 2012 2:57AM
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I'm trying to get my head around, ( Landyachts ) last post (4) did you mean (40) I don't understand help this febel ole man out..

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
22 Dec 2012 8:27AM
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US306 said...
I'm trying to get my head around, ( Landyachts ) last post (4) did you mean (40) I don't understand help this febel ole man out..

NO he means 4 degrees from vertical..... this achieve by a drop saw cut in axle construction of the LLMini.


Have a read through the construction notes of the LLMini ...
www.seabreeze.com.au/forums/Land-Yacht-Sailing/Construction/Build-a-Landyacht-Lake-Lefroy-Mini-Yacht/

Mini5.6 yachts DO NOT have to have wheel camber it is just a choice by some builders.

US306
55 posts
22 Dec 2012 12:48PM
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Sorry I thought he was takeing about the layover steering, has anyone had trouble with the mini's layover steering contributing to the inability to stir off down wind in a sever hike? I wondering if that is the very reason, airtrack used the hook steering on the class 5. with that steering the rear wheel axis can be nearly virtical and it will recover..

Test pilot 1
WA, 1430 posts
22 Dec 2012 2:40PM
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With vertical rear wheels, you will have more lateral pressure on the tyre in a turn, with greater chance of the tyre rolling off the rim.
Angled rear wheels will wear off centre which can then be swapped to allow wear on other side. Also, as Landyacht stated, they tend to bite in on cornering and, when lifting a wheel allow the loaded wheel to run vertical and load the axle less.

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
23 Dec 2012 9:17AM
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US306 said...
Sorry I thought he was takeing about the layover steering, has anyone had trouble with the mini's layover steering contributing to the inability to stir off down wind in a sever hike? I wondering if that is the very reason, airtrack used the hook steering on the class 5. with that steering the rear wheel axis can be nearly virtical and it will recover..


a layover steering set up, should make it easier to layoff downwind. I would suggest looking at the angle of the steering head . best for the LLM is 30degree off horizontal. the contact point of the pivot to the ground should match the contact point of the tyre. . sailing off the wind on 2 wheels should then be smooth. if the steering head is steeper the set up will start to tend towards wanting to lock up ,resulting in tripping over.
I have seen a few bad set ups.(even built some) If the set up needs 2 solid push rods to keep it working then on a yacht this small i would take it as a bad sign,
set up properly the LLM steering in the drawings can be sailed with 1 foot

US306
55 posts
23 Dec 2012 1:46PM
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as I mentioned up the page , i've used a 43 degree from horizional and it has saved my bacon many times. I got so used to it that when I sailed my promo I found that the 30 degree king pin (head) angle is more critical when at the same hike angle as my mini and I was not able to turn off down wind with out dumping the sheet. sailing on the playa drylake beds in the US, some time the gusts can really cause problems, I seem to have a tendancy to run on the edge in big air. the reason I asking is I'm in the prosses building a 5.6. the head angle of the airtrack nano,(the little orange one with the glass axels) seems to be at the angle that I have used in the past. I just want to get this build right on the money , I'm looking at all options...

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
26 Dec 2012 11:30AM
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I wonder if the problem with the promo was something other than the angle.
if you have a metal to metal bush on the steering head it would tighten up in that situation. All mine have had a nylon bush, All the European yachts Ive seen have a set of bearings.
I would have expected the steeper head to be twitchy when on 2 wheels. I beleive you guys call it squirrely

US306
55 posts
26 Dec 2012 11:36AM
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my promo is a airtrack amd they some kin of bearring I think, I just have to get used to it

Test pilot 1
WA, 1430 posts
26 Dec 2012 12:39PM
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Try a lil bit of oil on da bearing



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"Welcome to NALSA members" started by Gizmo