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Board Tail cutaways

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Created by Obelix > 9 months ago, 4 May 2010
Obelix
WA, 1092 posts
4 May 2010 2:59PM
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Theory aside, what's your personal experience with the tail cutaways. Do they really work?


jermaldan
VIC, 1572 posts
4 May 2010 5:23PM
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Obelix said...

Theory aside, what's your personal experience with the tail cutaways. Do they really work?





And whats the theory behind what they do? I thought they were handles? Got one with and 2 without.

Obelix
WA, 1092 posts
4 May 2010 3:40PM
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re: And whats the theory behind what they do? I thought they were handles? Got one with and 2 without.

Plan sooner, faster ...""reducing drag, wilst retaining surface", etc...but do they work?

hardie
WA, 4081 posts
4 May 2010 4:09PM
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Obelix said...

re: And whats the theory behind what they do? I thought they were handles? Got one with and 2 without.

Plan sooner, faster ...""reducing drag, wilst retaining surface", etc...but do they work?


Good question? I've got no idea? I put some in an old board and ruined the board, its trim became all wrong and the ride very harsh in chop, but it was a narrow board to begin with a 55cm slalom board. So it certainly makes a difference, in a before and after project. You just gotta know what you are doing, and I didnt.

My understanding is they work better in wider boards, and you can achieve the same results in a thinner board with rocker design, more tail kick?

Obelix
WA, 1092 posts
4 May 2010 4:28PM
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I put some in an old board and ruined the board, its trim became all wrong and the ride very harsh in chop, but it was a narrow board to begin with a 55cm slalom board. So it certainly makes a difference, in a before and after project.

I would say that's a valuable (though paradoxical) practical first hand information.
If you have a narrow board with the cutaways, it should work better if you fill them in.

jermaldan
VIC, 1572 posts
4 May 2010 6:36PM
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My startboard go has cutaways, but don't really notice it making me plane faster, maybe its becuase its the size of an aircraft carrier!

hardie
WA, 4081 posts
4 May 2010 4:38PM
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Obelix said...

I put some in an old board and ruined the board, its trim became all wrong and the ride very harsh in chop, but it was a narrow board to begin with a 55cm slalom board. So it certainly makes a difference, in a before and after project.

I would say that's a valuable (though paradoxical) practical first hand information.
If you have a narrow board with the cutaways, it should work better if you fill them in.


F2 had cut out plates for their F2 missile which you were supposed to put in when the wind was much higher, which is a bit opposite to what you would think. I think the theory was the plates helped keep the nose down a bit more, coz they create more lift? So when its really windy you dont want the nose of the board getting too flighty = less control. The issue is you gotta know what you are doing. If you log onto Youtube and look up 2010 iSonics Tiesda explains them as part of the maximum efficiancy concept, he knows they try out and build many proto's with a range of cutouts. Just filter the marketing stuff (which is hard) At 2.47m he starts to talk about the theory. See below:


swoosh
QLD, 1926 posts
4 May 2010 6:50PM
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well everyone knows that the only thing more important then how fast you can sail is how cool you look doing it.

and cutaways are COOOL!

izaak
TAS, 1972 posts
4 May 2010 6:53PM
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well you dont see many speed boards with cut outs any more, no need i dont think with such a small water surface area once going.

hardie
WA, 4081 posts
4 May 2010 4:59PM
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Geez I've got 4 boards with Cutouts but no chick has shown interest in me? Maybe its because I'm an old fat ugly bastard

swoosh
QLD, 1926 posts
4 May 2010 7:06PM
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Obelix said...

swoosh said...

well everyone knows that the only thing more important then how fast you can sail is how cool you look doing it.

and cutaways are COOOL!


So your personal experience is that chicks dig you more now than they used to while you had a board without cutaways.
Good to know.




i've never seen any chicks where i go windsurfing plus I don't have any cutaways on my boards anyway, this is entirely theoretical. I figure, if your board has cutaways it looks like a transformer, and megan fox was in transformers, hence the connection between looking cool and cutaways.

but i do have a pink board i'll let you know if the girls dig pink boards as much as pink polo shirts with popped up collars HAHA

Obelix
WA, 1092 posts
4 May 2010 5:18PM
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I deleted my reply so not to offend ayone, but it was picked up too quickly

So even the coolness of the cutaway board has turned to a theoretical discussion...

The conclusion is:
Cutaways are a marketing plot to get us to upgrade and attract more chicks.
I get worried over the depth of my thoughts sometimes.

Mrgob
116 posts
4 May 2010 5:43PM
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Well if it's to attract the chicks, it explains why kiters don't use them.

Obelix
WA, 1092 posts
4 May 2010 7:18PM
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Mrgob said...

Well if it's to attract the chicks, it explains why kiters don't use them.


Because they dont' need to. All the chiks do kitesurfing...

Gestalt
QLD, 14367 posts
4 May 2010 9:39PM
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there's no doubt in my mind they work. not only do they reduce drag on wide tailed boards but when combined with cutaways also make board better to gybe.

on narrow tailed board i think there is less to gain and they are not as effective.

sailpilot
QLD, 783 posts
4 May 2010 9:46PM
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Hardie, you need the cutaways in your torso, the chicks don't seem to dig love-handles anymore I learnt that one from experience too

hardie
WA, 4081 posts
4 May 2010 8:17PM
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sailpilot said...

Hardie, you need the cutaways in your torso, the chicks don't seem to dig love-handles anymore I learnt that one from experience too


How emabarressment and there I was thinking fat & middleaged was the new

NotWal
QLD, 7428 posts
4 May 2010 10:17PM
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Yes they do work. They are a trimming device.

I used to sail an Exo Turbo Boost - kitsch and cool. It had a gigantic cut out that went right around the fin. It came with an infill plate to fill in the cut out. It was called the "upwind kit". It was called that because the fin without the hull as end plating had to be 50 to 70 mm longer to achieve the same lift as the fin required when the infill plate was installed. With the plate in it was back foot heavy. Without the plate it trimmed beautifully. I sailed it without the plate nearly all the time.

High aspect foils are more efficient (more lift per unit area) than low aspect. If you want a high aspect planing surface (short and wide) then you have to pull the back edge forward if you want comfortable trim. Although the planing surface is more efficient, the little bit of hull around the fin is less efficient than a conventional tail because its narrow. It occurs to me that a possible further refinement would be to move the fin box 80mm (+or-) forward and use weed fins.
Then the cutouts can be a little bit shorter because that bit of hull that was around the fin has gone and we're back to something in between a cutout tail and a conventional tail but more efficient than both. Then I guess you could add cutout ventilation like the Missile for that bit less drag. Then I guess you could ventilate the sailor.

Obelix
WA, 1092 posts
4 May 2010 8:41PM
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NotWal said...
It occurs to me that a possible further refinement would be to move the fin box 80mm (+or-) forward and use weed fins.
Then the cutouts can be a little bit shorter because that bit of hull that was around the fin has gone and we're back to something in between a cutout tail and a conventional tail but more efficient than both.


In my simple mind, this sounds to me like making the board shorter and putting the weed on. So, the same volume over a smaller planing surface.


Bondalucci
QLD, 1579 posts
5 May 2010 12:42AM
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NotWal said...

Yes they do work. They are a trimming device.

I used to sail an Exo Turbo Boost - kitsch and cool. It had a gigantic cut out that went right around the fin. It came with an infill plate to fill in the cut out. It was called the "upwind kit". It was called that because the fin without the hull as end plating had to be 50 to 70 mm longer to achieve the same lift as the fin required when the infill plate was installed. With the plate in it was back foot heavy. Without the plate it trimmed beautifully. I sailed it without the plate nearly all the time.

High aspect foils are more efficient (more lift per unit area) than low aspect. If you want a high aspect planing surface (short and wide) then you have to pull the back edge forward if you want comfortable trim. Although the planing surface is more efficient, the little bit of hull around the fin is less efficient than a conventional tail because its narrow. It occurs to me that a possible further refinement would be to move the fin box 80mm (+or-) forward and use weed fins.
Then the cutouts can be a little bit shorter because that bit of hull that was around the fin has gone and we're back to something in between a cutout tail and a conventional tail but more efficient than both. Then I guess you could add cutout ventilation like the Missile for that bit less drag. Then I guess you could ventilate the sailor.




Hey Notty, did the Chicks who were drawn like bees to a honey pot to see your way cool cut outs, stick around while you explained all that to them??

jp747
1553 posts
4 May 2010 10:42PM
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yeah what really does it do? i heard it's supposed to be for board control when too fast who cares about it we just like to be out of control in anything[}:)]

mr love
VIC, 2342 posts
5 May 2010 11:00AM
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I won't bore everybody with the long winded version of the theory but basically it is about high aspect foils and drag reduction. A high aspect planing surface (wide and short) generates more lift. A high percentage of that lift comes from the leading edge of the planning surface . The rear section of the planning surface generates progressivly less lift but the drag stays relative to the wetted surface area. So cutting away surface area from the low lift generating region (the tail) reduces drag. Pretty straightforward.

There are other really important factors such as trim angle, so the cutouts need to be designed in conjunction with both the rocker and outline. Putting cutouts in boards that are not designed for them can (not always) have negative consequences as they effect the board trim.

My personal experience with the boards I have designed is yes, they do work when designed properly. I have also combined the cutouts with "wingers" (like Isonics but more aggressive) to test the theory even more dramatically. It took me 2 goes to get the cutouts right on my large GPS blasting board (The lovemuscle large). I actually made them bigger and changed the shape slightly second time around to increase the efficiency. I have done 38 knots on this 69cm wide board with a 37 CM McDougall/Lockwood slalom fin in it and know I can get it over 40 in the right conditions with a more sweptback fin and after eating 10 pies, so I don't think there is anything wrong with the theory.

Why not on small speed boards. Well they are narrow and really pinny in the tail anyway, pretty low surface area tails. Combined with a properly designed rocker and outline so the trim angle is optimised then they just don't need them.

On wide boards designed to both plane early and go fast, yes I think they work great.

My2c


hardie
WA, 4081 posts
5 May 2010 9:36AM
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mr love said...

I won't bore everybody with the long winded version of the theory but basically it is about high aspect foils and drag reduction. A high aspect planing surface (wide and short) generates more lift. A high percentage of that lift comes from the leading edge of the planning surface . The rear section of the planning surface generates progressivly less lift but the drag stays relative to the wetted surface area. So cutting away surface area from the low lift generating region (the tail) reduces drag. Pretty straightforward.



Great thanx this is the bit I didn;t understand, that the leading of the planing surface creates highest lift, reducing to the rear/aft, where the trade off for lift versus drag is made, and cutouts reduce drag by less skin friction, I think I get it now

flipper4444
VIC, 1214 posts
5 May 2010 11:42AM
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maybe the chicks think there sexy, tail cutaways.

Obelix
WA, 1092 posts
5 May 2010 9:55AM
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Thanks Mr Love.

It all makes sense.
According to what you said, when you look at the photo above, the top board makes more sense than the 2 at the bottom of the photo.



Windxtasy
WA, 4014 posts
5 May 2010 10:08AM
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Bondalucci said...


Hey Notty, did the Chicks who were drawn like bees to a honey pot to see your way cool cut outs, stick around while you explained all that to them??




Oh yes.
A wealth of theoretical knowledge and the mastery of the english language to express it is very sexy.

Obelix
WA, 1092 posts
5 May 2010 11:08AM
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Windxtasy said...

Bondalucci said...


Hey Notty, did the Chicks who were drawn like bees to a honey pot to see your way cool cut outs, stick around while you explained all that to them??




Oh yes.
A wealth of theoretical knowledge and the mastery of the english language to express it is very sexy.


So you are confirming that the cutaways are a chick magnet?
I better get a chainsaw...

keef
NSW, 2016 posts
5 May 2010 1:13PM
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mr love said...

. It took me 2 goes to get the cutouts right on my large GPS blasting board (The lovemuscle large). I actually made them bigger and changed the shape slightly second time around to increase the efficiency. I have done 38 knots on this 69cm wide board with a 37 CM McDougall/Lockwood slalom fin in it and know I can get it over 40 in the right conditions with a more sweptback fin and after eating 10 pies, so I don't think there is anything wrong with the theory.

martin that's a great effort for a board that wide and a 37 fin, i'm all for cutaway's but i'm not sure about cutout's,just recently i modified a board to a trifin, and added two fin tracks where the fins could be inserted from the tail and could be ajustable, what i found was when i was sailing the board without the 2 side fins there was two huge rooster tails coming from the fin tracks and seemed like there was heeps of drag, i have filled the tracks in for the time being and back to a smooth ride,

i'm wondering if the break in surface area under the board with the cutout can cause drag ,like if you see the water being released from the tail it lifts, i hope you can understand what im trying to say




mr love
VIC, 2342 posts
5 May 2010 1:17PM
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Yep I guess so. I don't like the elliptical type cutouts as in theory you can get some "suction" caused by the water flow over the cutout creating a pressure difference if the cutout can't be ventilated. Exactly how the stepped bottom ground effects worked on the old F1 race cars.
Whether this really happens on sailboards or if it does whether it is enought to worry about, I don't know. I guess Patrik Diethelm thinks so as he goes to the trouble of ventilating with air pipes.
The advantage of the eliptical type though is that you gain more rail length which maybe helps the board to be a bit easier to drive up wind???

The cutouts on the top board do make more sense to me though from a drag reduction point of view.
I guess like all design it is about trade offs, thats what makes it so much fun messing around with this stuff as there are so many ways to approach the same problems.


Windxtasy
WA, 4014 posts
5 May 2010 11:25AM
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Obelix said...

Windxtasy said...

Bondalucci said...


Hey Notty, did the Chicks who were drawn like bees to a honey pot to see your way cool cut outs, stick around while you explained all that to them??




Oh yes.
A wealth of theoretical knowledge and the mastery of the english language to express it is very sexy.


So you are confirming that the cutaways are a chick magnet?
I better get a chainsaw...




I think they look as weird as the wide boards did when they introduced them, but I now own a wide board and I'm getting used to the look of cutouts - just when it appears they may be going out of fashion again. Oh well.

keef
NSW, 2016 posts
5 May 2010 2:24PM
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mr love said...



The cutouts on the top board do make more sense to me though from a drag reduction point of view.


yep thats the go, ive got a board im doing a few mod's on, maybe ill give them a go





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"Board Tail cutaways" started by Obelix