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Forums > Windsurfing   Gps and Speed talk

Is 60 knots possible on a windsurfer?

Reply
Created by SWS > 9 months ago, 11 Aug 2011
SWS
SA, 196 posts
11 Aug 2011 9:00AM
Thumbs Up

Over my years in windsurfing I have seen the speed records increase. what do you think the limit is? Is there one. In the 80's 50 knots was unthinkable is 60 knots unthinkable or possible?

izaak
TAS, 1998 posts
11 Aug 2011 2:01PM
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I would like to see the 50knot barrier broken first over 500m.Antonie has did 49.09 so what was his peak speed??.

SWS
SA, 196 posts
11 Aug 2011 1:54PM
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50 will fall it is just a matter of time.

slowboat
WA, 560 posts
11 Aug 2011 2:30PM
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his peak was under 50

sick_em_rex
NSW, 1600 posts
11 Aug 2011 4:58PM
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out of curiousity, and this question goes out to Chris, Craig, Martin VM and the big German (?) guy (not sure if he reads our forum or not) who are the 4 people to have ever broken 50, what was the distance you covered at your peak speeds? Did you happen to travel at over 50 for 100m, 40m????

AUS-057
QLD, 466 posts
11 Aug 2011 5:41PM
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50kts is around 25m/sec. So a 2sec peak would be at least 50m...

Ian K
WA, 4122 posts
11 Aug 2011 8:30PM
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25 m/sec is fairly moving. If you are only considering short bursts it is interesting to calculate how much pressure can be taken off the fin by bearing off on a curved path.

Acceleration on a circle is given by v squared on r. So taking a curved path of radius 625 metres at a speed of 25 m/sec gives an acceleration of 1 metre per second squared, or about 0.1 g, towards the centre of the circle. So for a rig and rider of 100 kg that's 10kg of lift the fin won't have to provide! If you reduce the radius of curvature of your bear away to 312 m that's 0.2 g on a 100 kg system or 20 kg. 20 kg of lift, and associated drag, the fin doesn't have to provide!

What's the radius of curvature of the Sandy Point course? Maybe the fin isn't working as hard as you think. Is that why you imagine a burst of speed as you bear away? Reduced fin drag??

Of course you can't do a full 500 metres on a curve without a very
lucky wind shift.

Edit. Just been to google earth, the radius of curvature of the SP course is ~ 1250 m, so that's 0.05 gs or 5kg of fin lift saved at 25 m/sec. But if you don't mind a bit of chop you don't have to stick exactly to the bank.

sailquik
VIC, 6154 posts
11 Aug 2011 11:30PM
Thumbs Up

Hmmmm... you might be onto something there Ian. The accelleration we get when we sail the Easterly speed bank is fantastic as we bear away almost 90 degrees in about 25 meters. But it always seems like there is plenty of load on the fin as we do it. Maybe not as much as there would be if accelerating in a straight line though. I must say also, that the peak speed of those runs is always a few seconds down the track where we are going pretty straight.
Likewise my best peak speeds on the SW course have always been on the part of the course which is virtually straight. However, at those points we are very broad off the wind so there 'feels' like there is less lateral load on the fin.
The situation is a bit like this:
Pick the big squall - sail into course and struggle to keep it together square to the wind without getting lifted off the water, just the right feathering of the sail and weight on the board, this is often the most razors edge part for me - try to get as much power and stability on as you start to get towards the best angle, feels like lots of load on the fin here and a big danger of tail-walking - stance becomes more comfortable as angle and speed improves - now you are at low 40's and wishing for a big gust because you know you can handle it at this angle - a few seconds later you are going pretty well straight and at max speed but now getting into the part of the course where the following chop is quickly building - now you are thinking: 'do I hang on longer with the increasing risk of a crash, or start to back off'. This is the bit where confidence is king and a bit of controlled, aggressive risk-taking can pay off big time! , or result is a world of pain! - when you know you are slowing down, (and I always try to go a few more seconds even when I think I am slowing), it's time for the riskiest part of the run: stopping without crashing! - feet land on the sand and immediately look down at your GPS. - Have another long look to make sure you read it right and start whooping and punching the air!

Is 60 knots possible?

Well in '89 the question was " is 40 knots possible?". I wasn't even 40 then.
Eric Beal and Mal Wright amazed and inspired us all and proved it was.

In 2005, I was well into my 50's and had done 40 knots a few times. The question was now 'is 50 knots possible'?

A few years later Slowie, MVM and Spottie had shown us it was (at least for a couple of seconds). I haven't done a 50 yet but I actually think it might be possible for me on a perfect day.

Is 60 knots possible? Certainly not for me if it's going to take another 15 years (somehow I can't see a 72 kilogram, 75 year old doing 60 knots! ) But, given hindsight, I certainly don't see it as impossible for some skilled and bold young speed knight. After all, in '89 we thought 50 knots was just some ridiculous wild dream!
I am really looking forward to seeing the developments that evolve to make 60 knots on a windsurfer a viable possibility.

Ian K
WA, 4122 posts
11 Aug 2011 11:06PM
Thumbs Up

sailquik said...


Likewise my best peak speeds on the SW course have always been on the part of the course which is virtually straight.


Fair enough Andrew, but I suppose it shows that at abnormally high speeds you don't have to be on all that tight a curve for the straight line sailing forces to be shifted by a couple of kilos.

The other interesting thing to think about is Alphas. You've got a pretty tidy Alpha Sailquick. So if you go in at 16m/sec, about 32 knots, and want to exit on course for a 50 metre proximity, that's a radius of 25 metres. v squared on r = 10 m/sec squared = 1 g. So you're pulling 1 g in the corner. The fin, board and sail have to find 100 kg of lift towards the centre of the turn.

Normally the fin lift opposes sail lift but in a tight turn they both work together. I suppose that's stating the obvious, I only figured it out when I kept spinning out in the opposite direction. (I'm a bit heavy footed)

How much of the lift does the banked board contribute?

I always wonder about the explanation that you sheet in hard going into a gybe to "depower the sail" I'd think you sheet in to get all the power you can, it's going to pull to the centre of the turn just where you want it. The aerodynamic sail is probably much more efficient at generating lift than the board, so a good sheet in is what you need for least drag thru the turn.

This is a pretty rough estimate, you don't hold your initial speed thru the turn, you can tighten up the radius, and you might go wider than 50 metres and pinch up.

But a 1 g turn is what to aim for. Be a useful,feature of gps programs to calculate max g force during the alphas.

sailquik
VIC, 6154 posts
12 Aug 2011 1:17AM
Thumbs Up

Yeah. I dream of holding 30 knots right through the gybe and coming out at 30 knots!
I think the best I have done is a slow trough of just under 20 knots, and most of the best are around 16-18.

Bonominator
VIC, 5477 posts
16 Aug 2011 3:11PM
Thumbs Up

sailquik said...

Hmmmm... you might be onto something there Ian. The accelleration we get when we sail the Easterly speed bank is fantastic as we bear away almost 90 degrees in about 25 meters. But it always seems like there is plenty of load on the fin as we do it. Maybe not as much as there would be if accelerating in a straight line though. I must say also, that the peak speed of those runs is always a few seconds down the track where we are going pretty straight.
Likewise my best peak speeds on the SW course have always been on the part of the course which is virtually straight. However, at those points we are very broad off the wind so there 'feels' like there is less lateral load on the fin.
The situation is a bit like this:
Pick the big squall - sail into course and struggle to keep it together square to the wind without getting lifted off the water, just the right feathering of the sail and weight on the board, this is often the most razors edge part for me - try to get as much power and stability on as you start to get towards the best angle, feels like lots of load on the fin here and a big danger of tail-walking - stance becomes more comfortable as angle and speed improves - now you are at low 40's and wishing for a big gust because you know you can handle it at this angle - a few seconds later you are going pretty well straight and at max speed but now getting into the part of the course where the following chop is quickly building - now you are thinking: 'do I hang on longer with the increasing risk of a crash, or start to back off'. This is the bit where confidence is king and a bit of controlled, aggressive risk-taking can pay off big time! , or result is a world of pain! - when you know you are slowing down, (and I always try to go a few more seconds even when I think I am slowing), it's time for the riskiest part of the run: stopping without crashing! - feet land on the sand and immediately look down at your GPS. - Have another long look to make sure you read it right and start whooping and punching the air!

Is 60 knots possible?

Well in '89 the question was " is 40 knots possible?". I wasn't even 40 then.
Eric Beal and Mal Wright amazed and inspired us all and proved it was.

In 2005, I was well into my 50's and had done 40 knots a few times. The question was now 'is 50 knots possible'?

A few years later Slowie, MVM and Spottie had shown us it was (at least for a couple of seconds). I haven't done a 50 yet but I actually think it might be possible for me on a perfect day.

Is 60 knots possible? Certainly not for me if it's going to take another 15 years (somehow I can't see a 72 kilogram, 75 year old doing 60 knots! ) But, given hindsight, I certainly don't see it as impossible for some skilled and bold young speed knight. After all, in '89 we thought 50 knots was just some ridiculous wild dream!
I am really looking forward to seeing the developments that evolve to make 60 knots on a windsurfer a viable possibility.


Yep a gradual arc off the sandbank can work, provided you can handle the chop in the channel and can correct at maximum speed to pull back onto the bank. I've had peak speeds 1.0-1.5 knots faster than the norm doing that, but you need a strong gust to sling you along too. The last time I did this hit 45.7 I think when most runs were 44 peaks.

snides8
WA, 1731 posts
16 Aug 2011 6:04PM
Thumbs Up

Ian K said...

sailquik said...


Likewise my best peak speeds on the SW course have always been on the part of the course which is virtually straight.


Fair enough Andrew, but I suppose it shows that at abnormally high speeds you don't have to be on all that tight a curve for the straight line sailing forces to be shifted by a couple of kilos.

The other interesting thing to think about is Alphas. You've got a pretty tidy Alpha Sailquick. So if you go in at 16m/sec, about 32 knots, and want to exit on course for a 50 metre proximity, that's a radius of 25 metres. v squared on r = 10 m/sec squared = 1 g. So you're pulling 1 g in the corner. The fin, board and sail have to find 100 kg of lift towards the centre of the turn.

Normally the fin lift opposes sail lift but in a tight turn they both work together. I suppose that's stating the obvious, I only figured it out when I kept spinning out in the opposite direction. (I'm a bit heavy footed)

How much of the lift does the banked board contribute?

I always wonder about the explanation that you sheet in hard going into a gybe to "depower the sail" I'd think you sheet in to get all the power you can, it's going to pull to the centre of the turn just where you want it. The aerodynamic sail is probably much more efficient at generating lift than the board, so a good sheet in is what you need for least drag thru the turn.

This is a pretty rough estimate, you don't hold your initial speed thru the turn, you can tighten up the radius, and you might go wider than 50 metres and pinch up.

But a 1 g turn is what to aim for. Be a useful,feature of gps programs to calculate max g force during the alphas.



there is it's called gps action replay pro and it's had the feature for a couple of years now, not sure how accurate it is tho..

gregc
VIC, 1299 posts
16 Aug 2011 10:14PM
Thumbs Up

I remember Fred Haywood breaking 30 which was considered unbreakable, in the future as tech gets better the speeds increase. I think we will see a constant increase in top speed.

Te Hau
489 posts
17 Aug 2011 12:49PM
Thumbs Up

Select to expand quote

Ian K said......

But a 1 g turn is what to aim for. Be a useful,feature of gps programs to calculate max g force during the alphas.




Hey Ian, this is what you want, GPSar, enough info about your gybes here to make your head spin!

Most of it self explanatory, width is distance across the gybe path, durations in sec, in and out.
You pre set the run length on the distance slider at top of page.Distance is one leg ie 250 gives you a total 500 Alpha.
Uses the wind angle to find centre point of gybe (ie not lowest speed)
Does tacks as well as gybes...very interesting
Score........ is the ratio between max and min speed
T under...... is time below your speed pre set (top of page)
2-ktsT...... is the time it takes to reach 2 kts above 'speed under' pre set
Run length...... from the previous gybe

If you're not gybing like DBeck after all this, it could be paralysis by analysis

sailquik
VIC, 6154 posts
17 Aug 2011 8:01PM
Thumbs Up

This seems to confirm what I what always thought. The tighest gybe with the biggest G force is not the fastest way. It creates too much drag and you slow down more. I aim to be actually flattening the board out and increasing the radius as I reach the dead downwind point.

decrepit
WA, 12451 posts
17 Aug 2011 7:34PM
Thumbs Up

Ian K said...
>>>>>>>>

How much of the lift does the banked board contribute?

>>>>>>>>>>>>>



Back in my surfboard shaping days (late 60s early 70s), we were trying to minimise "spin out" in bottom turns. (I've had bottom turns at Margaret river that almost force me down on my knees)
No idea about Gs involved but it felt a lot.
We found that rail shape at the tail has a huge influence, as in all modern boards, sharp rails at the tail "bite" but the old rounded rails can pop out.

I've assumed it's the board/fin combination that holds the Gs.
My high G gybes are lay downs, don't think there's much sail pressure happening then.

But I guess any down pressure from the sail will help keep the board in the water.

Te Hau
489 posts
18 Aug 2011 2:54PM
Thumbs Up

Re gybe g's
GPSar have an update. Vers 5.0
Has dropped the categories relating to T under, 2-knotsT and replaced them with 4 sec G force and 4 sec gybe radius. Also in top 2 rows gives average of all gybes plus average N, which you set on the top slider bar.
Here's the new version of yesterdays post.




GalahOnTheBay
NSW, 4188 posts
19 Aug 2011 5:04PM
Thumbs Up

Ian K said...

25 m/sec is fairly moving.


50 kts = 25.7222222 m / s = 92.6 km/h

Yep I would call that moving...

Ian K
WA, 4122 posts
19 Aug 2011 5:43PM
Thumbs Up

decrepit said...



I've assumed it's the board/fin combination that holds the Gs.
My high G gybes are lay downs, don't think there's much sail pressure happening then.




Well no two gybes are the same. If you're sailing at a deep angle with the sail just nicely powered you'll lose power as soon as you start the gybe so yes the board has to do all the work.

But if it's choppy and you're a bit over powered, you may not want to bear away to reduce apparent wind before commencing a gybe. In that case there's about a full half second of strong pull to be gained by sheeting the sail in. The pull is towards the centre of the turn and thus relieves the board of doing all the work.

I find it pretty hard to carve a board all the way around in choppy water, but if you can time the sheet in right you get around a lot more neatly.

Freestylers are experts at extracting maximum rotations using both board and sail action.

decrepit
WA, 12451 posts
19 Aug 2011 6:52PM
Thumbs Up

Ian K said...
>>>>>>

I find it pretty hard to carve a board all the way around in choppy water, but if you can time the sheet in right you get around a lot more neatly.
>>>



For me almost impossible, I'm used to slamming a wave board around on a wave out the back, and carving on flat water on the inside.
Gybing a speed board out in the middle of the estuary gives me untold problems.
Can't do a my normal lay down, because I bounce out on the chop, slowing the gybe down, I just stall.
If I can remember I'll give that a go.



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"Is 60 knots possible on a windsurfer?" started by SWS