Over the past couple of years with the introduction of multi fin wave boards (mostly referring to quads and thrusters here) one thing that I have found pretty frustrating is how ridiculously over finned they are. The production boards are supplied with fins that are massive. They work ok in rubbish onshore jumping conditions, where early planing and upwind ability is a priority but in down the line conditions these fins really hamper the turning ability and loose feel of what are otherwise excellent shapes.
I personally use JP quads which are supplied with 10cm side fins + rear fins that are the same size as what I would use as a twin. Fanatics etc. all have similar sized fin setups. There is simply too much fin area. Changing down to 9cm sides with 13cm rears (the smallest JP make) it improved the board's turning especially in small waves where it felt a bit too stiff. The difference was promising. Others who have tried using smaller fins in their quads have all found the same thing - the waveriding ability is increased substantially with little loss in all round performance. However my verdict still remained the same - quads felt stiff in small waves from head high and smaller. The G10 fins provided little flex and were not forgiving through the turns, something that is needed when you have little time between bottom and top turning (ie. Small waves).
When I heard about K4 fins I was interested - flexy fins made out of plastic supposedly improving your boards turning ability with the added benefits of being substantially lighter and cheaper than G10 - but I wasn't entirely convinced. They could be too soft and spongy, losing out on speed, early planing and upwind performance. After getting my hands on some in 12, 13, 14cms and 6, 8cm side fins I have now got them out in some decent conditions and say that none of those concerns were justified. At first glance the fins were a pretty standard shape with slightly more area compared to the JP's of the same length. However the difference between the stiff G10 and flexy K4s was massive. My session on the fins was in gusty 15-25 knots cross off with logo high sets, testing the 8cm and 13cm combo. After two or three waves I was absolutely blown away at the difference the K4s made.
The first difference is noticeable as you come through your bottom turn. The flex in the fins is very apparent and as you are finishing the turn the flex 'whips' you out of the turn with an extra burst of speed that you do not get with G10. Suddenly you have more speed racing back up the face for the top turn - where the flex is the most beneficial. The K4's give control, speed and manoeuvrability through the top turn, allowing the board to rip around on the rail into full on roundhouse gouges or to push hard and chuck buckets with little chance of sliding out uncontrollably. The flex also helps when you are late hitting a section allowing you to go vertical and then come down with the lip in control. In these situations G10 fins can often spin out when the force of the wave smacks you back down into the flats. The K4s absorb the energy of the wave and allow you to sail out of turns you probably wouldn't have made with stiffer fins.
When sailing in a straight line fully powered the fins provide a pretty interesting sensation. It feels like the flex in the fins provides lift and the board feels like it hovers slightly higher out of the water than with stock G10. I found that this means you can load up the fins and crank upwind, they can slide out occasionally but it definitely feels different to G10, recovering easier.
Using the K4's so far I have only found one real downside - in choppy onshore conditions when backside waveriding is a priority, the flex can be too much. However these fins are not designed for these conditions and going up a bit in fin size overcomes this issue. Apart from that I've found these fins offer a whole lot of benefits for wavesailing, especially in down the line, clean waves.
I'm sure these fins do have limits - at a certain size the flex will become too much so they are only appropriate for multi fin boards using small fins under 17cm or so. Heavy weights may also find them too flexy for their weight in the larger sized fins that they would typically use but I believe K4 is about to release some stiffer fins to address this anyway.
For those with quads I would definitely suggest giving them a go. For those with hugely over finned thrusters (such as the JP - supplied centre fin is easily big enough to use as a single without 2x 10cm side fins) it would be worth experimenting with smaller fins all of a similar size eg. 16cm rear and 13cm front. I haven't personally tried it but have heard good things about improving the down the line performance of thrusters.
Summary:
Good:
Lighter than G10
Cheaper than G10
Better range and control due to flex.
More grip, speed and manoeuvrability on the wave in down the line conditions.
Bad:
Possibly limited to smaller sizes so only suitable for multi fin setups.
Loses drive with the flex through backside bottom turns in onshore.
Some heavy weights may find them too flexible.
Trying the 6cm and 13cm combo in tiny crappy waves today.
Hopefully some more action later in the week...
So what your saying is JP boards are over finned and also the fins are crap? I have a goya quad and the stock fins are sick.
Well yes and no... I do think most production quads are over finned - JP, Fanatic, Starboard etc.
Have heard good things about the MFCs that come with the Goyas and Quatros.
These fins aren't just about using smaller sizes - they are a completely different feeling to G10.
Hey Al
Looks like from the pictures you were down at Woolami today. I was sailing up at the airport from 8 to 10ish. Bit of a surprise as I started off surfing and didn't think there would be any wind. I have an old JP RW I took out today instead of my JP quad because it was small and I was sick of not being able to hook into a good top turn on the quad in these small condition. I forgot how much fun it was to spin around on the single fin on the top turn without bogging the rail like the quad and floating over sections and being more in the rhythm of the wave. I am having trouble get this out of the quad in these condition, everything is so jerky and I spin out in some top turns, so might try some of the plastic fins or if that doesn't work just leave it in the garage for bigger days. When it gets bigger nothing beats the quad in the bottom turn.
Thanks for the review.
Yeah the wind ended up being suprisingly good - would of been nice if there was a bit more swell.
What size fins have you got at the moment? If you want you can try a spare set next time I'm down at the island to see what you think.
Al, who sells the K4 fins, could you give us a RRP and what is the biggest size available ? I would be interested in try some on my 93 Thruster which has a 22 for the center and 2 x 10 sides.
I have the standard setup that came with the quad 2010 - 15/10.
That would be good to have a go. Or let me know when SHQ has them in.
When I ground the plastic ones into a rock (not the ones I demo of course) I might not feel as bad. Quads are still as new but not much left of the Stone thruster.
So based on you learnings what sizes should i get to try in my new 74 quad i have waiting for me when i get back to Perth. 9 and 13??
I had great success with the stock fins on the 2010 JP quads with the back fins forward and the front fins back.
I did find with the JP 2011 75L thruster i had to drop down to a 17cm main fin with the stock side fins. I tried other side fins but the stock ones worked fine.
I,m 90kg and sailed them under my 80l +92l Witchcraft trifin and for my weight they are too soft, spinning out all the time where i have no problems ever with the standard G10 finns or my Mufin Xwaves.
Good news: Steve is gonna make (a bit) stiffer ones for the heavyweights, but till then, i wouldnt reccomend them to anyone above the 85kg.
Well I dunno about the above...im a shade over 90kgs and think they are awesome fins. Massive difference...
I will only put them on once im able to rig my 5.2 (25kts) and lower and love them, you can turn so tightly and get everything out of a wave.
20kts or under - on my 5.8, I use the stock MFC fins on my quatro quad 85 (which are pretty good too).
I would recommend for the heavier sailor once the wind is up. Buy them NOOOOW!
@ Phil,
The main diff is that you ride a quad and I a trifin. 13 in the front and 15-17 in the back is something diff as 10-13
So maybe i didnt wrote it correctly, I meant that wouldnt recc for a Trifin at people of 90kg.
The bigger fins are too flexy for me and made me spinning out way to often.
I blaim just the lack of stiffness as I really like the profile and wint spin with my Muffins with a way smaller surface.
Right now I use the backfins under my SUP and like them there a lot and hope the stiffies will be released soon.
Interesting review as I have a very similar experience and have been extensively testing K-4 twin fins (17-16-15cm) across-the-ditch in NZ for 12 months. The fins have delivered in all conditions from nasty choppy 'egg-box' sea states, to cross-onshore mushy waves and to prefect cross-off logo high DTL reef breaks. They rip and I cant see my use my G10 fins again in a hurry! Even though they seem so soft they don't really spin out even in the harshest sea state and when totally overpowered!
The K-4 fins work awesome on the wave face. Sooooo much more grip/traction and torque off the bottom and top turns. You can feel the fins flex with the carve when really loaded up off the bottom turn but through the last quarter of the turn they then whip the board around and provide a extra squirt of acceleration to drive you back up the wave face more vertically than ever before!
The top turn on the K4 fins is something else. You can crank as hard as you like and they engage traction like a 4WD off the top and keep turning. You can feel the fins loading up and flexing but you get whipped around so fast and can 'round house' the cut back super hard into the breaking section, or do those new school super whippy cut backs. Also I have been doing the best and longest lip slides ever as the fins release easily off the top to initiate the slide but they come back in again just as easily to control the end of the slide and let you sail off feeling like a rock star!
Simply, the more energy you put into the initiation of a bottom/top turn the more performance the fins will then deliver back to you! The fins release the energy you put in at the exit of the turn in the form of a squirt of acceleration right where you want it!
I find they do work well in cross-onshore mush - when going front side the fins will load up but then release off the top turn far easier than G10 fins which makes tricky clew-first front side riding easier as the top turn is faster and tighter in onshore winds so you get get through the turn without dealing with that surge of rig power on the back hand. Also in onshore backside riding they keep turning off the top turn with all that grip so you can really be aggressive going for backside hits and importantly recover from tweaked turns at the point off the wind when you have to re-engage the rail to get back on to a reach again.
Basically, I am doing turns I've never done before on my Mistral 84 twin fin and I have sailed that board a lot prior to swapping to K-4 fins so I know what the difference is!
For more info check out my K4 Fins Blog: http://www.boardzone.co.nz/k4-windsurfing-fins-blog-xidc87430.html
I use K4 in all my boards. My 225x58,5 quad works so much better with them than the original twixx2/minitwixx.
For onshore, I use 13cm MT fronts and US 12cm rears. For allround performance 11F+13R is forgiving yet turny. In nuking conditions 11+12 works well.
My large quad (227x64,5) didn't work all that well with 10+15, I wanted more front fin area. Now, with 4x13 it's ridiculously turny yet planes early. Works like a true waveboard with 5.6 sail.
At the moment, I'm using FCS M7 frontfins with MT adapters. They're fully asyymetrical inside foils with a bit of cant too. 11.9cms. I run them with 12 and 13 K4 rears. Feel a bit squirrely in a straight line with 12cm rears, calm and forgiving with 13 though. I have never turned tighter and more precisely on a wave!
Right now I'm waiting for the new template stiffer fins, to use in the large board. Since it has a flattish bottom shape with only a little vee, there's a lot of pressure on the fins, so stiffer fins might be the ticket.
One of my friends was suffering on his Fanatic quad. He felt that he needed to step back on his rear foot in the cutback to get it through the turn. He was about to change boards, when he swapped his front fins to K4. Now he's as happy as can be. Smoother, tighter turns.
My theory - too little toe-in on many quads. Good in a straight line but in tight turns on the wave stiff G10 fins with little toe work against the turn, sometimes causing lock-up. The K4 fins will flex and compensate for this.
For those of you wanting to try something different - get 11cm fronts and 13 rears, move the rears back a little from what you're used to, to keep the centre of effort unchanged. You'll turn riduculously tight!
Make sure you have at least one degree of toe-in before you try larger front fins like 13. Otherwise you'll probably end up with lock-up when turning without real power in the sail. (Like the 2010 starboard quad suffered in the Boardseeker test). My board has exaclty one degree. I'd like a little more but one works OK with large fronts. And no, the board is not designed for large fronts. It's a Moo Custom quad/twin convertible.
Most Quads are all over fined
We have never ran any front fins bigger then 6.5cm and just increase the size of the back fins from 13 cm if you are heavier then 85 Kg to 15cm and heavier then 92 kg to 17cm.
You just don't need to go any larger in the front fin then this as it only adds drag for no real benifit to the turning. This tripping is also the result of too larger fin, with it lack of controlable slide off the top.
The front fins only need to be big enought to keep leading the back fins into the turn.So you don't need toe in, or plastic to get G10 quad fins to work , just reduced their size
On the subject of quad fins: I've ben doing so much fin testing this year, and board testing too for that matter, that I haven't really concentrated on my own sailing. We developed three lineups of quad fins. Now when things are calming down a bit, I have retrospectively thought about my sailing this year and I'm not really that satisfied. But lately I went back to my "old trusted" quad setup with large front fins and small rear fins (125-140 fronts and 100-120 rear) and it is crystal clear that this makes me sail so much better. And I know from friends that it works very well for other too. I think a reason this setup is not more popular has to do with lack of toe in and also that some put's their front fin boxes a bit to far forward for a front fin oriented quad to work. Also most people were still sort of blown away with the twin fin type of ride when the quads came around. I like that too sometimes, but in my opinion it is still just one (extreme) end of the possible performance spectrum of a quad board.
We will not make the big front/small back setup standard in the Simmer boards (but our Black Tip line of quad fins are designed to work in this setup), but I personally decided to focus on it for my own sailing, both for small waves and onshore and for big clean sideshore stuff. You can use much more fin area overall with remarkable combinations of drive/grip and looseness. You only need to be bit more "on it" since you're gonna carry more speed through a tighter arc than with a "twinzer style" quad setup. But with the right toe in and the right fin design it's still rather forgiving.
I'm waiting for some K4 fins myself and will see how they work on both the type of setup mentioned above and in a regular setup. Even though we have our own Simmer line of fins, I think the K4s are a great idea since they seem to combine good performance with a low price which makes testing around a bit much cheaper. My take on the whole fin issue is that on any given boards, there is HUGE amount of tuning you can do to set the board up as you like it. I think we have only seen very, very little of what the quad concept can offer.
Just got some info: The first batch of the new template "stubby" K4 fins are being made right now. I should hopefully get mine next week. Slightly stiffer. Primarily for my bigger board and bigger sails. I'll be back with more info when I've sailed them... I'll put some of my buddies on them to get multiple views.
Tried the new "stubby" template K4 fins yesterday. I used vario MT 12cm fronts and 14cm rears in my 64,5 quad. It's flat with moderate vee, not much concave, so a lot of pressure on the fins, especially when trying to stay upwind in onshore conditions.
I don't have 14 MT or I would have tried that, too. 14MT + 12US might be really sweet!
Impressions? Nailed it on this one! Where I've previously had trouble with too much flex in the rear fins in gusty conditions now the board felt secure. None of that sideways riding feeling I've experienced. There's still a nice flex and I don't think they're too stiff.
I believe I'll keep using the flexy template for large (13) fronts and on my smaller board, and use the stubbys for the wide board and onshore sailing.
Also, heavier sailors will love this template I think. Or those who for whatever reason prefer stiffer fins. (Still not like a stiff G10 of course).
Any suggestions of which sizes to go for, I am 75 kg riding a 79 Litre Fanatic Quad.....?
Thanks in advance
Ed, Im 78kgs and have been using K4 14s in the back and 10s in the front on my fanatic 79 quad for a few months now and they seem pretty good.