Forums > Land Yacht Sailing General

New Wood Landyacht Concept

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Created by blewbyyou > 9 months ago, 5 Feb 2010
blewbyyou
12 posts
5 Feb 2010 5:43AM
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I am considering building this. It can be built very inexpensively out of lumber yard materials. I think the design would be fast. The down side being the for stay strength. If it failed it would it would be catasrophic. The upside is the sail has a natural tendency to center itself, lending to the close haul used on a land yacht. I don't think it would take much effort to sheet in. I am a cabinet builder so I want to use wood to build my next yacht. Besides the strength of wood and ease of use, I just want to beat my buddy in his iron yacht. I am looking for opinions and comments.

Hiko
1229 posts
5 Feb 2010 6:35AM
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Wow love the ideas that come forward here I have seen this type of rig on a water
yacht If I am not mistaken I think its called a Luna rig
I will be interested to see the comments as to its suitability for landyachts as to
centre of effort, resistance, etc etc by people on this forum who know these things
Cheers Hiko

blewbyyou
12 posts
5 Feb 2010 10:42AM
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Here are a few pics of my study model without wheels



. The CE is a little foward, but you get the idea.

kiwi307
488 posts
5 Feb 2010 12:52PM
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I think it would be interesting to try, if only as a learning exercise. The "old rules" of coinciding centre of effort, centre of lateral resistance and centre of gravity would be difficult to achieve, but perhaps a new take on this may succeed?
Forestay strength, I see no reason why this would have any higher loading than any other soft sail, and perhaps less as there is no leach to control, although a bit of roach may help the twist! I used (as per the rules of the British Association) a 5mm forestay for a Class 3 as in my avatar. 7.35sq m and around the 70mph recorded.

lachlan3556
VIC, 1066 posts
5 Feb 2010 8:36PM
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Is there a reason why you want to experiment with this design? You could do the same thing except move the mast forward and use a conventional landsailing rig, using the same materials. I believe the mass would be lower too, as you could remove the structure required for your rear stay wires.

On the other hand I think your design looks great. Easy sail design/platform to produce and use, very pleasing design to my eye I like unorthodox!

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
5 Feb 2010 8:18PM
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LOVE IT, LOVE IT, LOVE IT, LOVE IT,
Have a read of this en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast_aft_rig
with landyachts the biggest restriction on speed is aerodynamic drag, the mast system you have might cause lots of aero drag, but that can be reduced with some trickery

oldMXer
130 posts
5 Feb 2010 8:59PM
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in my opinion, still wont beat me and my iron yacht.

j murray
SA, 947 posts
6 Feb 2010 9:34AM
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Gidday Blew, I also like it, a lot...do you have any measurements available?

Have to be a "Classic Class" Woodn-it-b-better [great name]

Yerh, also wearing me sox, no wonder i cant find them !!

Arjay
VIC, 267 posts
6 Feb 2010 11:21AM
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My thoughts are that in light winds this will probably be okay, provided you get COE and COG near balanced. In heavier breezes I think the sag in the forestay would give more sail twist than a conventional rig and cause a lot of drag, so would probably have to come down in sail size sooner. I am no expert but just some food for thought.

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
6 Feb 2010 11:31AM
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How about this taking the design just a little further... "A" frame mast, the mast/s could be made as an aerofoil shape reducing drag and increasing the sail area as wing sails are very efficent.


j murray
SA, 947 posts
6 Feb 2010 1:15PM
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now Giz you getting rad.....but i like it

Test pilot 1
WA, 1430 posts
6 Feb 2010 5:27PM
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How about removing sail leave aerofoil masts as wings keep forestay and go with that

Arjay
VIC, 267 posts
6 Feb 2010 9:07PM
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gee test pilot, was thinking same!!!!

blewbyyou
12 posts
6 Feb 2010 11:40PM
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Hey guys,
Love the ideas of the airfiols as a mast and as the stand alone power. Kind of defeats the simplicity angle but it is definitely interesting. As for dimensions the wheelbase is about 6' to 6 1/2' width and about 8' fore to aft. It would still be a mini of sorts. The mast being 15'- 16' long. It could be airfoi shaped fairly easily to help with the drag issue. The sail would end up in the 45-50 sq. ft. range. The size is mostly derived from where I have to sail it, which is small school parking lots. In those lots we cannot achieve full speed anyway. It is fun and makes for some close racing. It is kind of like playing chicken. You go as fast as you can for as ong as you can and hope you can make the turn with out crashing. If you look at my photos you will see one pic where I didn't make a turn I my buddies yacht and ended in a snow pile at about 25 M.P.H.. Thanks for the input I will stay in touch wth my development.

kiwi307
488 posts
7 Feb 2010 7:15AM
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lachlan3556 said...

Is there a reason why you want to experiment with this design? You could do the same thing except move the mast forward and use a conventional landsailing rig, using the same materials. I believe the mass would be lower too, as you could remove the structure required for your rear stay wires.

On the other hand I think your design looks great. Easy sail design/platform to produce and use, very pleasing design to my eye I like unorthodox!


Personally the question is; WHY NOT?
If it were not for experimentation your current yacht would not look like it does at all!

hills
SA, 1622 posts
7 Feb 2010 11:02AM
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kiwi307 said...

Personally the question is; WHY NOT?
If it were not for experimentation your current yacht would not look like it does at all!




Haha, I agree - "If its not broken - break it". I love this new design!!

And its great to see you'll have oldMXer there to compare any improvments against.

lachlan3556
VIC, 1066 posts
7 Feb 2010 1:54PM
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kiwi307 said...

lachlan3556 said...

Is there a reason why you want to experiment with this design? You could do the same thing except move the mast forward and use a conventional landsailing rig, using the same materials. I believe the mass would be lower too, as you could remove the structure required for your rear stay wires.

On the other hand I think your design looks great. Easy sail design/platform to produce and use, very pleasing design to my eye I like unorthodox!


Personally the question is; WHY NOT?
If it were not for experimentation your current yacht would not look like it does at all!




I agree totally, experimentation is great and the odd designs always get the most of my attention.

I was only asking because there will be a bit more mass in the yacht due to the rear stay mounts. Thinking aloud; would it be lighter to have four stays and therefore make use of the rear axle as the outer stay mounts? Just throwing ideas into the web. Can therefore still use this nice mast-aft design

kiwi307
488 posts
7 Feb 2010 1:56PM
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Lighter still to use only a forestay and support the mast like any torque tube yacht, or get a bit trickier still and use a luff spar on the leading edge, could be a baby wing shape then!

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
7 Feb 2010 7:48PM
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Im thinking you could build it and trial it in a single weekend for only a dozen beers.
please do it. having a "regular" landyacht to test against will be great

blewbyyou
12 posts
7 Feb 2010 9:57PM
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I think the one weekend and and a dozen beers just sold me on going foward with the experiment. Thanks for the encouragement.

oldMXer
130 posts
8 Feb 2010 1:20AM
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sorry, did not realize you needed encouragement to drink. hope i haven't let you down in the past and will be more supportive in the future.javascript:insertsmilie('[}:)]')javascript:insertsmilie('')

j murray
SA, 947 posts
8 Feb 2010 9:21AM
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I'll raise that......a rum or two!!! [}:)][}:)]

lachlan3556
VIC, 1066 posts
8 Feb 2010 11:43AM
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kiwi307 said...

... luff spar on the leading edge, could be a baby wing shape then!...


Pardon my lack of sailing lingo but what would a "luff spar" be? The luff is the front edge of the sail right?

I like the torque tube yacht idea as well.

kiwi307
488 posts
8 Feb 2010 9:35AM
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Yes luff is the leading edge of the sail, so a "luff spar" is like a baby mast hanging on the front, normally very aerofoiled and free to rotate in line with the sail. Probably such an old idea that even landyacht won't have seen them!
Featured very strongly in a lot of the aerodynamics "bibles" as a good idea.
I think in this case it could link with the mast and provide some extra support, as otherwise all the mast has to cope with is a compression load.

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
8 Feb 2010 8:15PM
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kiwi307 said...

Yes luff is the leading edge of the sail, so a "luff spar" is like a baby mast hanging on the front, normally very aerofoiled and free to rotate in line with the sail. Probably such an old idea that even landyacht won't have seen them!
Featured very strongly in a lot of the aerodynamics "bibles" as a good idea.
I think in this case it could link with the mast and provide some extra support, as otherwise all the mast has to cope with is a compression load.

, seen em, tried em , moved on . when freestanding lightweight masts with aerodynamic sock sails came along they became a thing of the past.
. i reckon this design could work well and be very simply made.
I have a brand new flying fifteen sail sitting in the shed just waiting to see how it goes

kiwi307
488 posts
9 Feb 2010 3:40PM
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Yes Paul but of course a luff spar was never used on a sail hanging from the BACK of a mast. They were on jibs and mast aft rigs only!

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
9 Feb 2010 6:01PM
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the 2 Ive seen on water didnt perform well . the owners had got fixated on them being really good . the extra side and back stays and stiffer mast required to carry the tension worked against the sail.
in both cases the original reason was to save money on a traditional rig, but both the yachts were later re-rigged and sailed well.
in the case of this landyact design , I reckon this could be a good cheap experiment that would be well worth the effort, and may have some suprising results

blewbyyou
12 posts
10 Feb 2010 5:44AM
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We will see if it is a good surprise or not. Planning on building the frame this weekend. One thing on my mind is whether or not the sail should have battens or not. Also am conserned if I will have a problem with mast bend under load.

kiwi307
488 posts
10 Feb 2010 2:35PM
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Battens will help to stop the sail from flapping and inverting in the tacks. The only landyacht sail I have ever had without battens flapped a lot during tacks, and as that is drag, it also had the effect of making the front wheel go awfully light. Battens changed that. It did not have any roach to support either which used to be the main reason for having battens, now they have a function in pushing shape into the sail when forced a bit.
Are you using an existing sail or having one made?
Mast bend will only be an issue if it lets the luff go slack, which will also have an effect on sail shape. Personally, suck it and see! You can always add stuff to stiffen the mast!
Now that Bipod mast could be raked back at the top with one stay forward and one back, hmmmmm

blewbyyou
12 posts
11 Feb 2010 7:16AM
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I am searching for a used storm jib to use if possible if not I will make something. I have found a couple very close to my needs. That was the reason for my batton question because they do not have battons. I could always sew in some batton pockets though. I am also considering a laminated arched rear axle. I think that properly placed spreaders will help to keep mast straight if it is an issue. Should have chassis built this weekend. I will send pics.

kiwi307
488 posts
12 Feb 2010 11:06AM
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blewbyyou said...

I am searching for a used storm jib to use if possible if not I will make something. I have found a couple very close to my needs. That was the reason for my batton question because they do not have battons. I could always sew in some batton pockets though. I am also considering a laminated arched rear axle. I think that properly placed spreaders will help to keep mast straight if it is an issue. Should have chassis built this weekend. I will send pics.


DO NOT bother with the "arched laminated axle" A good bit of Ash will be the best you could ever have. With the width you have said, start with a bit of 8" by 2" and taper in planform and thin the ends. The flex you will be looking for, is so that it is about 2" off the ground when you load it, say your own weight + 50%. With the c of g so far forward this may be a bit stiff, but planing is easier than gluing! This will also give some camber to the wheels under load. Ash is a lovely springy wood and will do the "stored energy" thing nicely.
Good luck, even if it doesn't work as hoped you will have done something we can all learn from (at your expense!) and the bits will all be useful for the next adventure!



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"New Wood Landyacht Concept" started by blewbyyou