Forums > Land Yacht Sailing General

Travelers

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Created by US772 > 9 months ago, 19 Oct 2012
US772
332 posts
19 Oct 2012 1:18PM
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Has anyone had a traveler on a 5 sm or mini?

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
19 Oct 2012 6:00PM
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The answer is YES, it worked well on long tacks as I needed to drag it to windward of the centre line of the yacht. It probably gave the yacht an extra 1-2 deg. upwind.
In short course races it was left to the centre point.

'Centre sheeting' v 'end of boom sheeting' also has an effect of boom angle, end sheeting gets the boom closer to the centre line of the yacht... But you need to deal with a lot more sheet rope. End sheeting also works well with run / push starts.
Centre sheeting seems to be the most used these days.

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
19 Oct 2012 6:23PM
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US772 said...

Has anyone had a traveler on a 5 sm or mini?


on our giant lakes with long legs,it would have to be worth looking at.
having the centre sheeting way back does alleviate the lack of centralizing ability that comes with centre sheeting, but you have to be careful not to oversheet when winding up downwind. having a track over your middle would be a real inconvenience, but I know that john nobbs ran with one at Ivanpah in 1990, he was the best of the rest after the english OTT's(a new design)

US772
332 posts
20 Oct 2012 12:46AM
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I have a hunch that a traveler may help one to gain a few degrees downwind as well based off sailing my solid wing rigs.

Nikrum
TAS, 1972 posts
20 Oct 2012 9:39AM
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OK! So I will ask the question.. What is a Traveler and if anyone says some one going from point A to point B or a Gipsy etc. I am going to come to and annihilate them. OK??
Ron

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
20 Oct 2012 9:37AM
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Nikrum said...
OK! So I will ask the question.. What is a Traveler and if anyone says some one going from point A to point B or a Gipsy etc. I am going to come to and annihilate them. OK??
Ron


Ron a 'traveler' is a track set up that goes across ways across the yacht, the main sheet pulley is attached to the traveler so the rig can be sheeted in and pulled in tight yet is still able to move across the yacht. By doing this it reduces the twist in the rig and makes the sail work more efficiently.
Most water yacht have them to de-power the rig yet still have a stable rig, they do this by letting the traveler off....

On a land yacht I have used the one in the pic to move the bottom main sheet pulley 'upwind' of the centre line of the yacht, what this does is pull the boom slightly to windward making the yacht point very slightly up higher into the wind. Over a very long course it might give you an extra degree or so which might mean you might not have to do a tack where your opposition might, which gets you to the turning marker sooner.



Use it properly it gives a very slight advantage, (but there are more things to adjust and keep under control). Leave it centre and you are equal to other yachts around you, or use it wrongly and you won't point as high into the wind and you be at the rear of the fleet on the track.
Travelers only tend to work for upwind sailing and have very little effect down wind sailing for land yachts.

Nikrum
TAS, 1972 posts
20 Oct 2012 11:39AM
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Ta! Gizmo,
[}:)]Like I need to have extra stuff to control and go faster?? Occum's Razor has managed to scare the "Bejesus outa" me already and it didn't have a Traveler fitted. Like it was said earlier, rear Sheeting gives you a whole lot of extra rope to control with out fitting more to complicate your life more..
Ron

oldMXer
130 posts
20 Oct 2012 9:37AM
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have often contemplated using a traveler system with the uncut windsurfer sail and standard wishbone boom setup to get rig closer to center or past., feel there is tons of performance to be found without having to modify anything. from what i have read an iceflyer acheives very significant speed but may not point as high as a cl5 or mini. might this be overcome with a simple traveler system, yes? recently there have been statements about landyachts applying significantly more downhaul than a standard windsurfer setup, could someone explain how that is possible? most ws sail modifications take some luff curve out suggesting less downhaul is applied to set shape with mast. is the modded sail fuller than a properly downhauled, outhauled standard windsurfer sail?

Arjay
VIC, 267 posts
20 Oct 2012 4:50PM
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I thought a traveler was something else!! We don't mix travelers and sailing where we come from!

Nikrum
TAS, 1972 posts
20 Oct 2012 8:35PM
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Those are my thoughts as well OM, Seems to me that Wind Surfers have a hell of a lot more curvature in their masts and can bust then easily in hot weather.. So how the hell would they survive out on Salt Flats and Deserts??

Ron

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
20 Oct 2012 5:57PM
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Gizmo said...
Nikrum said...
OK! So I will ask the question.. What is a Traveler and if anyone says some one going from point A to point B or a Gipsy etc. I am going to come to and annihilate them. OK??
Ron


.
Travelers only tend to work for upwind sailing and have very little effect down wind sailing for land yachts.


I have to disagree with the downwind bit gizmo, when sailing fast downwind it is always too easy to be oversheeted, which we do to control the twist( not having a vang). having a traveller enables you to set the sheeting tight ,but eased off to leeward. it can be very effective in stronger winds ,if your rig isnt one that lays off at the top,

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
20 Oct 2012 9:37PM
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landyacht said...

I have to disagree with the downwind bit gizmo, when sailing fast downwind it is always too easy to be oversheeted, which we do to control the twist( not having a vang). having a traveller enables you to set the sheeting tight ,but eased off to leeward. it can be very effective in stronger winds ,if your rig isnt one that lays off at the top,


Was that with a class5 and was it centre or rear sheeted? I would have thought that tacking fast down wind you would not have time to make the necessary adjustments.
How long was the traveler and do you still use them on your yachts?

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
20 Oct 2012 9:45PM
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oldMXer said...
have often contemplated using a traveler system with the uncut windsurfer sail and standard wishbone boom setup to get rig closer to center or past., feel there is tons of performance to be found without having to modify anything. from what i have read an iceflyer acheives very significant speed but may not point as high as a cl5 or mini. might this be overcome with a simple traveler system, yes? recently there have been statements about landyachts applying significantly more downhaul than a standard windsurfer setup, could someone explain how that is possible? most ws sail modifications take some luff curve out suggesting less downhaul is applied to set shape with mast. is the modded sail fuller than a properly downhauled, outhauled standard windsurfer sail?


A traveler system on a standard sailboard rig land yacht would make little difference. The biggest problem with that type of rig is you reach the rigs 'top speed' early and you wont get it any faster. Its a bit like driving a car and only using second gear.... You are speed limited.
A conventional land yacht sail like used on class5 and Mini 5.6 yachts works like a car auto transmission, as the sail is sheeted in the rig flexes, down haul is increased (moving the draft forward) and the sail flattens off making a more efficient at a higher speed.

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
20 Oct 2012 8:06PM
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Gizmo said...
landyacht said...

I have to disagree with the downwind bit gizmo, when sailing fast downwind it is always too easy to be oversheeted, which we do to control the twist( not having a vang). having a traveller enables you to set the sheeting tight ,but eased off to leeward. it can be very effective in stronger winds ,if your rig isnt one that lays off at the top,


Was that with a class5 and was it centre or rear sheeted? I would have thought that tacking fast down wind you would not have time to make the necessary adjustments.
How long was the traveler and do you still use them on your yachts?



havent had time to even think about one on a mini, but just starting to play with the 5.
removing the rowlock from the boom suddenlygives you all sorts of new possibilities and issues to work with(finally Im starting to get it)
finally having a rig /wheel.chassis set up where I can cleat the sheeting ,give you time to fiddle and tweek

oldMXer
130 posts
20 Oct 2012 10:50PM
Thumbs Up

Gizmo said...
oldMXer said...
have often contemplated using a traveler system with the uncut windsurfer sail and standard wishbone boom setup to get rig closer to center or past., feel there is tons of performance to be found without having to modify anything. from what i have read an iceflyer acheives very significant speed but may not point as high as a cl5 or mini. might this be overcome with a simple traveler system, yes? recently there have been statements about landyachts applying significantly more downhaul than a standard windsurfer setup, could someone explain how that is possible? most ws sail modifications take some luff curve out suggesting less downhaul is applied to set shape with mast. is the modded sail fuller than a properly downhauled, outhauled standard windsurfer sail?


A traveler system on a standard sailboard rig land yacht would make little difference. The biggest problem with that type of rig is you reach the rigs 'top speed' early and you wont get it any faster. Its a bit like driving a car and only using second gear.... You are speed limited.
A conventional land yacht sail like used on class5 and Mini 5.6 yachts works like a car auto transmission, as the sail is sheeted in the rig flexes, down haul is increased (moving the draft forward) and the sail flattens off making a more efficient at a higher speed.

I have read the tranny analogy over and over, but which generation of sails is that based on? Have experienced the second gear feeling with some yes, the ones that are the oldest in my quiver (think they are late 80s, early 90s). Visually you can see they are fuller, maybe because boards and associated gear at the time were heavier or lacked performance. What explains the success achieved by the iceflyer/windflyer with an unaltered sailboard sail? From what I have seen they don't appear to be speed limited. Landyacht also posted a thread titled "petes windsurfer rig" a while back, reads like it performed decently at a large venue.
There is plenty of money involved in advancing windsurfing performance (can same be said about landyachts?), plenty of used sails out there available cheap, and with the newer materials used it is going to be harder in future to modify without dollars lost. Please try to persuade me not to stay this course.

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
21 Oct 2012 8:56AM
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The discussion on sailboards sails now has its own thread...
www.seabreeze.com.au/forums/Land-Yacht-Sailing/Sail-making/Sailboard-Sails/

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
21 Oct 2012 9:06AM
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landyacht said...
Gizmo said...
landyacht said...

I have to disagree with the downwind bit gizmo, when sailing fast downwind it is always too easy to be oversheeted, which we do to control the twist( not having a vang). having a traveller enables you to set the sheeting tight ,but eased off to leeward. it can be very effective in stronger winds ,if your rig isnt one that lays off at the top,


Was that with a class5 and was it centre or rear sheeted? I would have thought that tacking fast down wind you would not have time to make the necessary adjustments.
How long was the traveler and do you still use them on your yachts?



havent had time to even think about one on a mini, but just starting to play with the 5.
removing the rowlock from the boom suddenlygives you all sorts of new possibilities and issues to work with(finally Im starting to get it)
finally having a rig /wheel.chassis set up where I can cleat the sheeting ,give you time to fiddle and tweek


Paul, I assume from the vagueness of your answer you actually have had very little 'real life' experience in competitive situations with traveler systems?

On the other hand every boat I have sailed and raced (except 2) in the past 40 years have had travelers, this has included off the beach dinghies from trainers to performance craft of Olympic level, catamarans, trailer sailors and ocean racing yachts. And yes a couple of land yachts. Some of those traveler setups have been basic and some of them very advanced.

US772
332 posts
22 Oct 2012 11:47PM
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Most travelers I've seen have a purchase system on them . This one doesn't appear to have one. Is it hard to pull to windward when sheeted in?



Gizmo said...
Nikrum said...
OK! So I will ask the question.. What is a Traveler and if anyone says some one going from point A to point B or a Gipsy etc. I am going to come to and annihilate them. OK??
Ron


Ron a 'traveler' is a track set up that goes across ways across the yacht, the main sheet pulley is attached to the traveler so the rig can be sheeted in and pulled in tight yet is still able to move across the yacht. By doing this it reduces the twist in the rig and makes the sail work more efficiently.
Most water yacht have them to de-power the rig yet still have a stable rig, they do this by letting the traveler off....

On a land yacht I have used the one in the pic to move the bottom main sheet pulley 'upwind' of the centre line of the yacht, what this does is pull the boom slightly to windward making the yacht point very slightly up higher into the wind. Over a very long course it might give you an extra degree or so which might mean you might not have to do a tack where your opposition might, which gets you to the turning marker sooner.



Use it properly it gives a very slight advantage, (but there are more things to adjust and keep under control). Leave it centre and you are equal to other yachts around you, or use it wrongly and you won't point as high into the wind and you be at the rear of the fleet on the track.
Travelers only tend to work for upwind sailing and have very little effect down wind sailing for land yachts.


US772
332 posts
23 Oct 2012 12:02AM
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Did you use the full length of the traveler?




Gizmo said...


The answer is YES, it worked well on long tacks as I needed to drag it to windward of the centre line of the yacht. It probably gave the yacht an extra 1-2 deg. upwind.
In short course races it was left to the centre point.

'Centre sheeting' v 'end of boom sheeting' also has an effect of boom angle, end sheeting gets the boom closer to the centre line of the yacht... But you need to deal with a lot more sheet rope. End sheeting also works well with run / push starts.
Centre sheeting seems to be the most used these days.


Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
23 Oct 2012 9:43AM
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US772 said...
Most travelers I've seen have a purchase system on them . This one doesn't appear to have one. Is it hard to pull to windward when sheeted in?


The set up in the pic had a 2:1 ratio purchase system on it, the 2 ropes that controlled it had a knob the size of a golf ball on the ends to get a good grip on.
As you laid down the maximum pull length was exactly 1 arm length from the cleat.
In light to med winds it was OK to drag across but in strong winds it was virtually impossible to move it to windward, it was then just left in the centre position.
The pulley thing (clump) comprised of 4 pulleys, 1x was the bottom main sheet pulley, below that was another pulley at 90deg to the main sheet pulley that ran on a 12mm steel shaft (traveler) and there were 2x small pulleys, one each side for the purchase systems all joined together with one shackle.

US772 said...
Did you use the full length of the traveler?



Most times it was left central and was only used on long upwind legs in light / med winds. If you were doing lots of tacking it would be a disadvantage.
Unlike water yachts I found using the using the traveler in a + direction (to windward) workable, most water yachts use travelers in a - direction (to leeward) which is easier to set up the traveler stops just to limit the maximum / outer limits.
So normally centre OR full left OR full right, as the traveler was actually quite short 300-400mm fiddly adjustment wasn't warranted.


landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
23 Oct 2012 9:25PM
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Gizmo said...
landyacht said...
Gizmo said...
landyacht said...

I have to disagree with the downwind bit gizmo, when sailing fast downwind it is always too easy to be oversheeted, which we do to control the twist( not having a vang). having a traveller enables you to set the sheeting tight ,but eased off to leeward. it can be very effective in stronger winds ,if your rig isnt one that lays off at the top,


Was that with a class5 and was it centre or rear sheeted? I would have thought that tacking fast down wind you would not have time to make the necessary adjustments.
How long was the traveler and do you still use them on your yachts?



havent had time to even think about one on a mini, but just starting to play with the 5.
removing the rowlock from the boom suddenlygives you all sorts of new possibilities and issues to work with(finally Im starting to get it)
finally having a rig /wheel.chassis set up where I can cleat the sheeting ,give you time to fiddle and tweek


Paul, I assume from the vagueness of your answer you actually have had very little 'real life' experience in competitive situations with traveler systems?

On the other hand every boat I have sailed and raced (except 2) in the past 40 years have had travelers, this has included off the beach dinghies from trainers to performance craft of Olympic level, catamarans, trailer sailors and ocean racing yachts. And yes a couple of land yachts. Some of those traveler setups have been basic and some of them very advanced.


sorry if my answer seemed vague gizmo, I was talking about travellers on landyachts, which Ive only really started playing with recently to get my OTT performing better,
in terms of using them extensively on water , my only recent experience is on systems which run 30' across the deck on the main and mizzen gaff sails and take a crew of 10 volunteers heaving and singing a sea shanty to tension the bloody things, up. having the traveller just right wont win a race but it will get you that fewer tacks upwind on the leg from fremantle to albany.
dont suppose that really counts eh

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
24 Oct 2012 9:46AM
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US772 said...

Has anyone had a traveler on a 5 sm or mini?

So to the original question... Yes. This then leads to the next question "are travelers on a land yacht worth the effort?" Im my personal belief...NO

US772
332 posts
24 Oct 2012 12:30PM
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What do you think about depowering the sail in heavier winds by letting it slide to leeward?

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
24 Oct 2012 3:34PM
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Yep could do that... But in those wind speeds you would just be hanging on for dear life the traveler would be the last thing you would be interested in. Pinching a bit higher into wind would be easier.
I'm also assuming the course you would be sailing would have legs no longer than 1km, very long course legs where you have time to adjust and play might be ok.
When you tack or Jybe with a traveler it wacks over real hard in strong winds, and if it was in a centre sheet system you could be singing saprano easily....

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
24 Oct 2012 8:15PM
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US772 said...
What do you think about depowering the sail in heavier winds by letting it slide to leeward?



I think that would be a major advantage in heavier winds because you need to sheet a tall sail hard to prevent twist and loose flapping . given the system we are useing has no vang to do that, having a traveller would be ideal. often in a landyacht the prevention for capsizing when sailing upwind is to turn upwind ,but if your trying to make a mark that is more to the downwind you have to ride it out or let out the sail, having a traveller would be well worth looking at.
the problem you have is simply one of engineering it.
particularly on a euro beach there is a need to be able to get in and out of the yacht frequently, or even just for that initial getting in, but on our big flat,hard lakes this isnt as much of an issue, so it may be practical to set something up



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"Travelers" started by US772