why is it when running the main engine in gear tied up in the marina I don't get cavitation yet when the hull is dirty , head winds , big swell I seem to get cavitation? I'm stumped. Bad design perhaps? I did notice over Christmas the encapsulated keel is around 1 meter wide perhaps that effects the free flow once I get to cruising speed?!
Big swell- probably means some pitching, with the prop getting closer to the surface. Lower pressure near the surface, more chance of cavitation.
I had a similar situation...the bottom was fouled fairly badly - but location was not easy for haul out, on the berth everything fine.
But in the open water it cavitates....and if pushed just blew black smoke which it would not do at full throttle at the berth.
Not certain but when on the berth the prop just pushes water and can do that to without impedance. But on the water the prop can only push to hull speed...which is greatly reduced if it fouled. Therefore it now cavitates as it now can't get fresh undisturbed water.
This might seem strange but to me if a simple outboard leg like a water snake was placed on either side of the widest part of the beam and the two control head were in the cockpit So they could be used like a joy stick and design the two legs so they can rotate 360 degrees.
This would be good for docking and also when motoring. And in the case of a catamaran Id fit at least four There fore no reverse is needed so a prop would only have forward thrust. When not in use rotate it above the water line. On a Cat Id fit them on the inside of each hull . Then add a required gen set and solar to run it the same gen set then could power your house system
No water cooling needed the diesel could be a air cooled system much like a Deutz tractor engine or a gen set with a radiator
So a boat could go side ways by rotating the outboard 90 degrees via a joystick a yacht could turn 360 degrees in its own length.
The motor could be place a a better position in the boat design for balance and human friendly
So Icon might have 6 jets 3 each side how manoeuvrable would that be and still obtain full hull speed all driven off his house generator.
What I've never like about the Hamilton jet on a speed boat is at Idle there is no steerage but what this design for the jet would work a treat as its only for thrust not steerage
So if there were floods up Deniliquin South Ace could enter Icon and do circle work
I'm sorry but why the thread drift why waste all that time posting theory's about bow thrusters and side thrusters? Perhaps read my first post on prop cavitation again ?
Back to the original question. What makes you think the prop is cavitating? Screaming high revs? Lots of bubbles in the wake? Vibration?
It is possible that a fat trailing edge from the keel will produce more disturbed flow in front of the prop, but that effect would be more noticeable on a calm day when your speed is higher.
dirty hull no laminar flow over keel in front of prop turbulent water hits prop cavitates early same as sailing in someone else's dirty air
best way to make any boat go faster is clean the bottom and fit a 3 blade feathering or folding prop don't even worry about adjusting sails until this is done
the same applies to props don't worry about how they work unless hull is clean
Let's get back to the top of the page and the original question. Cavitation happens when the negative pressure on the prop surface so exceeds the ambient pressure that water flow cannot be maintained, so it is a factor of depth of immersion and the form of the prop and the HP applied.
Depth of immersion is obvious but does vary when under weigh due to wave action and stern squat.
Form of the prop takes into account stuff like curvature and blade area and fouling.
HP applied can be a funny one. Hydrofoils like pumps and props absorb less HP when the fluid is at rest - the angle of attack is all wrong. Get them going and more HP is needed to maintain a given RPM.
So when the boat is moving with head winds, swell, dirty hull that you were talking about, the prop can demand lots of HP at a relatively slow speed, and that translates to lots of negative pressure on the blade and very likely you will get flow separation and cavitation.
But I do love cat videos.
Ok so even with a clean hull if I increase rpm to quickly I hear cavitation (bubbles around prop) when I reduce rmp the bubbles stop. If I bring up rpm slowely no problem. If I hit headwind,turbulence,swell the bubbles start and loss of cruising speed as a result. My suspicion goes with Ciscos reply thinking my prop diameter is rather narrow bladed. Good for sailing not so good for motoring.
then add a tri one either side just out of a small jet ski and sea wind one in the out board well and a manoeuvring jet off the dolphin striker when in port to the mix
Id use the out board well for a light weight gen set instead of a out board
and a small jet ski jet in either hull you turn in its own length both of them
on an older yacht you could used beaching leg mounts as they do in UK and Europe
and store the light weight jets once your sailing and replace the old worn out diesel with a small diesel gen set
couple of Hendricks plug and power up
Or just bring out your Honda gen set on deck and one might also power your dinghy
Now I wish Id left my anchor well in place
The storage tank in this video should be a prawn farm @1.45 in so it pays for it self for Queensland prawn farms
be good for Bundy Cisco
how much energy would this use to make a cup of coffee no jug no micro wave
http://www.ebay.com.au/itm/Tankless-Instant-Electric-Hot-Water-Heater-Faucet-Kitchen-Heating-Tap-AAU/401236279970?_trksid=p2047675.c100005.m1851&_trkparms=aid%3D222007&algo=SIC.MBE&ao=2&asc=42400&meid=1e8516e5ce3848749be627d587f1b67f&pid=100005&rk=6&rkt=6&sd=272480753213
then add the weight factor
If I had the room this would be nice but in saying that if I had the room Id add more solar or wind to do the same
17 Kg of energy out(out performs) weights 17 kg of storage
But thinking about it Id add a fuse to the main sheet and Genoa sheets if I was going around the world so at a set tension the sheet would break loose so it covered any high strength wind gusts and have a few spares on board
rather have a break away then do a 180 on a cat as they don't sail well upside down.
But I love them just the same that's the only thing Id add