Forums > Land Yacht Sailing Construction

hummingbird kit ideas?

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Created by sn > 9 months ago, 6 Feb 2012
Chook2
WA, 1249 posts
10 Feb 2012 11:36PM
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Fair enough, thanks for that info.

I agree about experimenting whole heartedly. It would be a very dull world otherwise.

It's just that with some of mine, I have only just escaped with my life.
It won't stop me dreaming though, thats what makes the world go round eh.

aus230
WA, 1660 posts
10 Feb 2012 11:48PM
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you are a man after my own heart Chook. Have fun experimenting and a little bit of risk makes life worthwhile.

I was involved in a crash when I was racing in speedway, The other guy involved in the crash went away and raced model cars as it was safer. I ran into him at Claremont Speedway a couple of years later and he was on the track next to me. After the race I asked him why he came back. He said he missed the risk.

Cheers
Vic

sn
WA, 2775 posts
10 Feb 2012 11:51PM
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landyacht said... this basic starting point was done a few years ago , and the materials used were for the exact reasons you guys are talking about now.


I'm not argueing - I agree fully, and appreciate the work you put into the Lefroy mini's. They are a damn fine piece of work!

All I am trying to do is scale it down and make it easier for unskilled people- teachers and thier students, scout leaders and thier troop etc to put together in a lot less time, as I have found that the local school just cant devote enough time to build lefroy minis from scratch.
This means- to me anyway- that I need to have some pre-fab by volunteers, more bolting together, and less welding.
If I can work it out so the welding is all confined to a pre-welded steering head and mast support section which fits onto the rest of the chassis (the remaining rear half being cut, drilled and bolted together by the kids and thier teachers) it might just work.
It wont be as fast or nimble as a lefroy mini- but it isnt intended to be, its an intro level yacht for kids sailing primarily on grass, and if they are lucky- car parks and lakebeds.

I have nutted out the chassis design- and the sails- just have to find a reliable supply of non- windsurfing masts, and pulleys.

If an alternatative mast and pulleys cant be sorted out- I can fall back onto regular windsurfing masts and riley pulleys- but if I have a school- and a couple of troops of scouts building landyachts- you can kiss goodbye to the supply of second hand masts overnight.

A while back there was a chinese mob emailing seabreezers with catalogues of thier "sandyachts". priced at around $700 or so- dont know if they were any good- but the spare parts were dirt cheap, pulleys at $3 each, battens at $9 a set, 5? piece masts at cheap prices.
I tried to contact them but had trouble with getting consistent answers- then any answers at all.
Any one have chinese contacts?

stephen

Nikrum
TAS, 1972 posts
11 Feb 2012 10:48AM
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sn,
If you are going to prefab steering head and mast step then why would you want to Bolt the Axle to the Chassis. I Would be setting the thing up as a "T" frame consisting of the Rear section of the chassis being "T" and Mast Step the Front section would slip into the rear and Bolt into place Chassis complete. The Axles are individual parts that are interchangeable and slip into the "T" (Chassis axle stubs). Barrow Wheels to run on A seat could be simply mounted with a seat belt mounted to the Chassis Axle Stubs. I had to do that with Schrodinger's Cat after the Carbon idea failed. Works fine and is dead simple.
A Kit should be free of any machine work and as few tools as possible,a shifter is about all. Do not give the majority credit skill. You must start thinking for your client base as in general they don't have a great deal at hand to work with. Why do you think IKEA make Flat Packs with Allen Key/s supplied.
Ron

Chook2
WA, 1249 posts
11 Feb 2012 10:13AM
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I like that a lot!!.

An IKEA land yacht.
That's put it into perspective for me. Ta.

ChrisClarke
51 posts
11 Feb 2012 11:04AM
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I sometimes wonder how many Ikea bits might be pressed into service. If you choose carefully you can find some quality materials/assemblies. For example, the two 'Poang' armchair frames lying in my shed at home have some seriously strong laminated wood components that might serve as axle planks........

cisco
QLD, 12351 posts
11 Feb 2012 3:25PM
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ChrisClarke said...

I sometimes wonder how many Ikea bits might be pressed into service. If you choose carefully you can find some quality materials/assemblies. For example, the two 'Poang' armchair frames lying in my shed at home have some seriously strong laminated wood components that might serve as axle planks........


That is thinking out of the flat pack box.

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
11 Feb 2012 6:54PM
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sn said...

landyacht said... this basic starting point was done a few years ago , and the materials used were for the exact reasons you guys are talking about now.


I'm not argueing - I agree fully, and appreciate the work you put into the Lefroy mini's. They are a damn fine piece of work!

All I am trying to do is scale it down and make it easier for unskilled people- teachers and thier students, scout leaders and thier troop etc to put together in a lot less time, as I have found that the local school just cant devote enough time to build lefroy minis from scratch.
This means- to me anyway- that I need to have some pre-fab by volunteers, more bolting together, and less welding.
If I can work it out so the welding is all confined to a pre-welded steering head and mast support section which fits onto the rest of the chassis (the remaining rear half being cut, drilled and bolted together by the kids and thier teachers) it might just work.
It wont be as fast or nimble as a lefroy mini- but it isnt intended to be, its an intro level yacht for kids sailing primarily on grass, and if they are lucky- car parks and lakebeds.

I have nutted out the chassis design- and the sails- just have to find a reliable supply of non- windsurfing masts, and pulleys.

If an alternatative mast and pulleys cant be sorted out- I can fall back onto regular windsurfing masts and riley pulleys- but if I have a school- and a couple of troops of scouts building landyachts- you can kiss goodbye to the supply of second hand masts overnight.

A while back there was a chinese mob emailing seabreezers with catalogues of thier "sandyachts". priced at around $700 or so- dont know if they were any good- but the spare parts were dirt cheap, pulleys at $3 each, battens at $9 a set, 5? piece masts at cheap prices.
I tried to contact them but had trouble with getting consistent answers- then any answers at all.
Any one have chinese contacts?

stephen

if your shying from a welderand want to bolt/screw, you might as well look at designing something in ply and wood with some simple bolt on wheel fittings.
not as simple or longlived , but easier for simpleton dads

Chook2
WA, 1249 posts
11 Feb 2012 11:22PM
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I was dreaming while I sailed today and wondered if a hydraulic mast had been tried or would work?

You could change the characteristics of the mast by increasing or decreasing the internal pressure. Maybe using water pressure.
I realize it would weigh more, but with a full length, rigid internal “spacer” sausage, the water volume could be kept to a bare minimum.
I was going on what happens to a hydraulic hose when the ram reaches the end of its travel and the hose stiffens up as the ram dead heads.

Doesn't take much to amuse me eh???
That's done my head in.

grlynch
QLD, 208 posts
12 Feb 2012 8:14AM
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sn said...

A while back there was a chinese mob emailing seabreezers with catalogues of thier "sandyachts". priced at around $700 or so- dont know if they were any good- but the spare parts were dirt cheap, pulleys at $3 each, battens at $9 a set, 5? piece masts at cheap prices.
I tried to contact them but had trouble with getting consistent answers- then any answers at all.
Any one have chinese contacts?

stephen


Stephen I have been recently liasing with some chinese suppliers regarding masts specifically. I have a few contacts. A couple of them will supply small quantities, (20-50, some as low as 4 and 10). Generally about 140-200 USD. Then add freight and probably duty, (if over $1000)

I have also another supplier who want's to know exactly what dimensions the mast is to be. This might be an opportunty to design something specific to a landyacht needs, (heavier wall base and alike). Don't have pricing yet but it might be possible to organise a buying group to get a big enough volume to get their attantion!

sn
WA, 2775 posts
12 Feb 2012 2:43PM
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Freight from overseas can sometimes be a bit of a trap, I know fellas that buy lots of 4wd stuff from overseas, if the value of the goods is under $1000 they dont have to pay any GST etc.
If they are caught going over the $1000 barrier, they pay GST and import duty on total value of the items AND all other costs- customs and quarantine fees, storage and handling, freight, import agents fees,freight forewarding company fees and a few others I cant remember.
Often it is cheaper and much faster to air freight by DHL or similar companies as they process much faster doing everthing "in-house"
The fellas often buy specialist 4wd tyres from overseas and have them arrive in less than a week- much cheaper than getting them locally (but you cant get them locally)

stephen.

grlynch
QLD, 208 posts
12 Feb 2012 6:10PM
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You are right stephen, it can be a trap. But some of the pricing i am getting makes it worth crunching the numbers. I'm not sure how DHL, or FedEX, or the others will go with a long narrow package, might be worth the question.

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
13 Feb 2012 10:14PM
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Gizmo said...

Here is a link to an Australian manufacturer of carbon fiber tubing and yacht masts..

http://www.cstcomposites.com/index.htm

I had a good look at what was on offer, then sat down and calculated the cost for the materials for a carbon class 5 mast.
i ended with a number( the prices are all 2010) of $937 plus freight to kal
msuch a kids yacht really has no need for carbon, so does anybody know a site for glass/epoxy

sn
WA, 2775 posts
16 Mar 2012 7:08PM
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After a fair bit of scribbling, measuring, number crunching, head scratching, talking to Design and Tech at mercy college and a mate who is pretty high in the Scout Association -shortly followed by a visit from Hizzonor Mr Landyacht, I have changed plans!

Roughly, a bolt together landyacht with pre welded steering was going to be just as labour intensive as a regular lefroy mini- and cost even more.

But- as a regular lefroy mini is just a bit too big for smaller kids, I have started putting together a scaled down lefroy min- that will fit inside a 6' x 4' trailer without dissassembly.
The "Sawn-off" will be using a plastic seat with simple bodywork to prevent kids putting thier feet on the ground.

Still trying to work out an alternative for the mast instead of using scarce windsurfer masts.
The mast step will be more upright- and might be taller so possibly hi tensile ally tube can be used.(2 masts from a length of ally?- no wastage)
Sail similar to blokarts with captive boom so sail can go lower.
If anyone can think of alternative masts- sing out!

I had planned on using Richcastings wheels- but as I have a spare set of Fallshaws I will be using them (saving myself a bit of cash instead of buying more wheels)

Once "Sawn- Off" is up and running- I will probably have a go at a stitch and glue plywood body with axles and steering that bolt on, to to see what happens.

stephen.

oldMXer
130 posts
17 Mar 2012 12:33AM
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Maybe consider solid wood for a mast, we've done it and it works. Sounds like it would be shorter than normal and would be cheap, locally obtained, etc....

colk2004
317 posts
17 Mar 2012 4:27AM
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colk2004 said...

http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/STRONG-FIBREGLASS-6M-6-METRE-FLAG-POLE-WIND-SOCK-MAST-/200566037613?pt=LH_DefaultDomain_3&hash=item2eb2aadc6d

You must have these things in Oz. Lose the top section or two, beef up the bottom. With a small sail and a kid on board might do the job. They are very flexy which would make things safe as well. The price is right!

Cheers COl


Forgot to mention they are telescopic, so a bit of chopping and resin would probably be needed as well.




Heres one slightly struggling with 9m of sail.

Cheers Col

grlynch
QLD, 208 posts
17 Mar 2012 5:21PM
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I've had a quick trawl without success, but wasn't there someone who was considering poly pipe filled with spave invader? I wonder how that went

Might even be able to put a 12' surf rod inside it first. Just spitballing!

No such think as a stupid idea, only stupid people!

IPKSA
177 posts
17 Mar 2012 4:17PM
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Why not use 4 or 5 different diameter of aluminium tube slotting into each other . Same as all the European yachts ?

Big advantage is that the sectional mast and also the rolled sail fits into a car boot along with the miniyacht !

Boom in two sections from similar material.

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
17 Mar 2012 11:40PM
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IPKSA said...

Why not use 4 or 5 different diameter of aluminium tube slotting into each other . Same as all the European yachts ?



You have just mentioned one of the major land yacht constructions problems faced in Australia... the availability of different diameter of aluminium tubing, the supply of fitting sections is woeful and hence possibly the reason that the Promo5 hasn't taken off like it should have.
Here is a link to the size chart of round tube of the main supplier of aluminium tubing. www.capral.com.au/geometric-shapes/tube/


kiwi307
488 posts
18 Mar 2012 5:28AM
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landyacht said...

Gizmo said...

Here is a link to an Australian manufacturer of carbon fiber tubing and yacht masts..

http://www.cstcomposites.com/index.htm

I had a good look at what was on offer, then sat down and calculated the cost for the materials for a carbon class 5 mast.
i ended with a number( the prices are all 2010) of $937 plus freight to kal
msuch a kids yacht really has no need for carbon, so does anybody know a site for glass/epoxy



I am curious as to why you would spend any time calculating the cost of a mast which would not be legal in the class.[}:)]
For the small yacht (Hummingbird) why not just use a single length of tube? You are going to carry it assembled on a trailer so ???
FWIW before Landyacht got involved with the class 5 we used 50 by 3mm wall tube with a dowel (wood) in the bottom 2 metres and they worked just fine, temper was T6

aus230
WA, 1660 posts
18 Mar 2012 9:10AM
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The problem is in Aus that T6 tubing is almost impossible to find, I had to get my last length freighted in from another state. The only place I could find mast tubing was from Bob Keely of light spars of Australia and I don,t think he had a lot of material left(they are in Victoria). Second hand wind surfer mast,s are easier to find and cheaper.

Cheers
AUS230

sn
WA, 2775 posts
18 Mar 2012 3:45PM
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And the other problem being, a decent supply of second hand windsurfing masts isnt there.
I am keeping a close eye on several different salvage depots in Perth- and cannot keep up with finding enough masts for the Kalgoorlie and Esperance crews, let alone enough to get a couple of scout troops rolling.

Capral do not stock T6, only T5, 50mm x 3mm comes in 6.5m lengths, cut in half, that is 2 masts of 3.25m, (not even sure if T5 is ok for masts)
With a longer mast step and an extension this could be stretched to 4m. not sure if its do-able, or practical. With a Blokart type sail you gain extra sail area below the boom- making up for the shorter mast (hopefully)

Ally is roughly $10 per metre, then the base reinforcement and extensions that need to be turned up on a lathe, costing a lot more than a $15 secondhand windsurfer mast- but if there are no windsurfer masts around you dont have much choice!

grlynch
QLD, 208 posts
18 Mar 2012 7:51PM
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This might be a bit low tech, but bamboo?

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
18 Mar 2012 7:55PM
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kiwi307 said...

landyacht said...

Gizmo said...

Here is a link to an Australian manufacturer of carbon fiber tubing and yacht masts..

http://www.cstcomposites.com/index.htm

I had a good look at what was on offer, then sat down and calculated the cost for the materials for a carbon class 5 mast.
i ended with a number( the prices are all 2010) of $937 plus freight to kal
msuch a kids yacht really has no need for carbon, so does anybody know a site for glass/epoxy



I am curious as to why you would spend any time calculating the cost of a mast which would not be legal in the class.[}:)]
For the small yacht (Hummingbird) why not just use a single length of tube? You are going to carry it assembled on a trailer so ???
FWIW before Landyacht got involved with the class 5 we used 50 by 3mm wall tube with a dowel (wood) in the bottom 2 metres and they worked just fine, temper was T6

Idont know how I got the blame for introducing thinner walledhigh tensile sections to landyachting!
transporting long masts has been a problem as long as class 5 yachts have been around. in about 1987 we became aware of lighter section s in a telescoping range that could be used for class5 masts.
previously we were using48.7x4.7wall T6 scaff with a wooden plug. if you wanted a 2 piece mast there was a section around 40mm that would fit, but it would inevitably bend and was incredibly heavy, especially up high.
then came the lovely 2 piece T8 masts on the winger and faze 5 Given yachts courtesy of Ron Given , a new zealand catamaran designer.

back then i could walk into a warehouse on scarborough beach road and buy it by the truckload.
we bought 3 batches over the next 25 years ,in 87,91,2007.
when we bought a batch in 2007 they delivered about 2/3 of what we ordered , and explained that this stuff was the last of the mountain of stock we had been buying from, then told us that when a big enough order for the rest of the sections came in we would get the rest( it was all coming from sydney). when we explained that the missing sections were for the middle of the job and we needed it all not some of it , they milled the rest of the order.
since then none of the sections have been available, and I believe the mill has now closed.
weve run out of suitable ally.
That why Ive been investigating carbon. I believe it is possible to buy off the shelf,windsurfer mast that would suit a class 5.
ok its against the rules, but if you cant make a mast, you need to look into the future and find an alternative.
the mast Ive just finished has to break down to 2m sections to fit in a crate,and Ive had to use a cold drawn steel section to replace one of the now unavailable ally sections. of the 4 sections used in a mast,all 4 are unavailable and Ive used all but 1 length of my personal stock.
sandgropers club had to "import" their replacements from the east. and that supplier has only a few masts left
Alan , in Europe you have the advantage of numbers. It was explained to me by seabreeze member Frogy that all the french manufacturers combined were able to make up a big enough order each year to warrant the mill to make the required material. It would seem like a good idea to all have ally masts rather than going to composite masts, if you consider that if 1 of the group changes the others would have to carry the burden of a bigger order.
i would suggest that the kinds of lengths and strengths needed for a hummingbird kit could be achieved with a section from an antenna manufacturer or mast manufacturer. it would be worth trying to track down those who made the early "wally masts" as the original Blue windsurfer brand masts are exactly the diameter,length and flex needed for this project..
I would suggest taking one of those masts to someone like Windrush in east fremantle and finding out what it would take to "re-invent" them

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
19 Mar 2012 8:42AM
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Why not consider a rig held up with "stays" It was done on the "Sandpiper" with wire stays, the mast was 2 piece of 1.6mm tubing. If you didn't want to go wire pre-stretched yachting rope could be used, by using stays the chassis could be of lighter construction in fact the Sandpiper had NO chassis but only tubes glassed in to take the axles and front steering.
Stayed rigs are common on ice yachts and as a mini yacht it would still comply with the FISLY 5.6m rope rule.


landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
20 Mar 2012 7:12PM
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stays would certainly make wood an option for your rig, but keep in mind that that ally rig of gizmos is the stuff thats run out

sn
WA, 2775 posts
20 Mar 2012 8:02PM
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Hey Paul,
I am currently trying to remember where I left the huge grove of bamboo that I have lost in Wanneroo somewhere, (at least I think it is in wanneroo)
How do you reckon bamboo would compare with regular windsurfing masts if I get some that is a close fit for the mast step?
And what length mast should we aim for

stephen.

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
20 Mar 2012 8:15PM
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sn said...

Hey Paul,
I am currently trying to remember where I left the huge grove of bamboo that I have lost in Wanneroo somewhere, (at least I think it is in wanneroo)
How do you reckon bamboo would compare with regular windsurfing masts if I get some that is a close fit for the mast step?
And what length mast should we aim for

stephen.
i recon it would do the job , aven a lug sail up a short mast as weve seen on some yachts.
what about the old waldecks nursery?
maybe in an old market garden somewhere. and of course perth zoo

kiwi307
488 posts
21 Mar 2012 4:38PM
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I don't know if it works on your side of the ditch, but over here (and I checked today) if you buy 500kg of tube you can get what yu want, so I did in 1982.
I ordered the be and it came. then sold it off with a 5% margin. It was about 30 lengths of the 3mm. It's called "courage of convictions".
Sorry Paul, you can't take the blame or credit for the thin wall masts. Scaff tube (48 by 4.48) is not only unneccessary but uneconomic. Use it for the bottom 40% then others sizes, and they DO NOT HAVE TO FIT NEATLY.
Many masts have been mad with either a sloppy fit or insulation tape, PVC spacers or whatever and worked just fine.

colk2004
317 posts
21 Mar 2012 5:06PM
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Paul. Apparently the way it's done in the UK is mixing Imperial with Metric stock. One fits into the other fine. I couldn't get the metric stuff so ended up hand fitting the lot together which was a week or two of hard work. I think this summer (for us) you might be fairly near to a source of imperial stock

Cheers Col



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