Forums > Land Yacht Sailing Construction

5.6 sternsteer land yacht idea ,a bad idea ?

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Created by coffeejohn > 9 months ago, 22 May 2015
coffeejohn
10 posts
22 May 2015 11:24PM
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hello,
I want to build a 5.6 mini out of okuome plywood and spruce.some of the old style ice boats in north America were stern steerers with the two wheels up front. appearantly this design would spin out and toss the driver on occasion!!!! I built and raced hydroplanes, and have an idea for a transom mounted rear wheel with a drum and pulley steering system.any thoughts on this idea?
thanks
coffeejohn
Tucson , Arizona usa

Test pilot 1
WA, 1430 posts
23 May 2015 12:06AM
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Having raced hydroplanes you would be aware of how fast your reactions need to be at speeds of 30+mph. Wheel and drum steering would be I think too slow, considering you also have to maintain control of your sheeting. On a larger yacht you might get away with wheel and drum steering.
With mini's you have to be able to release or haul in your ropes quickly and if your steering by hand that makes for a fast flip. If you do flip in a rear steer you are very close to the ground(and therefore injury) being at the tip of a triangle whereas front steer would have you at the centre of the triangle and more ground clearance.
As for tossing the driver out that doesn't happen on our mini's as we use seat belts.
Foot steering also allows you to brace yourself to shift body weight for added control.
Rear steering has most of your weight on the steering wheel while front steering has you weight dispersed between the rear wheels.
This is just my opinion and others may agree or disagree

coffeejohn
10 posts
23 May 2015 1:15AM
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test pilot,
great advice. thanks much
coffeejohn

Hiko
1229 posts
23 May 2015 9:11AM
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Rear steering is generally not as stable as front steering Think driving your car fast backwards
Forklifts are very manoevrable but usually travel with the steering wheels at the front when moving fast any distance
as they are more stable that way. I imagine rear steering on a landyacht would be very twitchy More than they already are. I could be wrong

coffeejohn
10 posts
23 May 2015 12:33PM
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hiko,
thanks for your imput.i was thinking of a pedal steering system vs a steering wheel,so both hands to pull in the sheet.
coffeejohn

coffeejohn
10 posts
23 May 2015 1:23PM
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I just found a 4 wheel version from seagull of france.2 front wheels wide ,2 back wheels close in back.it must work if they have brought it to market with all the liability issues a company faces these days.any thoughts?
thanks for your imput........
coffeejohn

Hiko
1229 posts
24 May 2015 6:19AM
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If you are referring to the Urban model it states that the steering is on the front wheels
I thought you were contemplating steering with the back wheels?

coffeejohn
10 posts
24 May 2015 9:53PM
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hiko
yes . I was thinking stern steer .i t hought the seagull was interesting with the wide axle up front.
thanks

Hiko
1229 posts
25 May 2015 4:09AM
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It would be an interesting project

The centre of lateral resistance , centre of effort, and centre of gravity would all need to be somewhere just behind the front axle So the mast would need to be in front of it and you would need to be just behind it as the pilot makes up the major part of the CoG

Just my thoughts Keep us posted !

coffeejohn
10 posts
25 May 2015 1:55PM
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Hiko,
Sounds like you have a physics background.I really appreciate your input. I have a scirroco sprint land yacht made in Wisconsin,USA.very well built.I love woodcraft , so wanted to try building a landyacht on my own.
Cheers,
Coffeejohn



coffeejohn
10 posts
25 May 2015 2:08PM
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Hiko
1229 posts
25 May 2015 5:41PM
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Physics background? No not really just a backyard blunderer
Building landyachts is a fun thing to do
Plenty of info on this site but it takes a bit of finding sometimes

aus230
WA, 1659 posts
25 May 2015 6:49PM
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This might help. some time ago when I was a little bored I scrolled through the history and added all i could find to my class3 build page, If you scroll down the link you will find lots of info,

www.seabreeze.com.au/forums/Land-Yacht-Sailing/Construction/Class3/?page=8

Maybe it could be updated some more.

coffeejohn
10 posts
26 May 2015 12:45AM
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aus230,
so many helpful people on this site. thanks for telling me about the class 3 section.I need as much info as possible!
coffeejohn

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
26 May 2015 8:39PM
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Select to expand quote
coffeejohn said..
hello,
. appearantly this design would spin out and toss the driver on occasion!!!! .any thoughts on this idea?
thanks
coffeejohn
Tucson , Arizona usa

Ive had a good read of your first post and and wittled it down to those few words that really summarized it. you know it will go wrong yet your busting to build it

Sylk
WA, 215 posts
27 May 2015 12:55AM
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Select to expand quote
landyacht said..

Ive had a good read of your first post and and whittled it down to those few words that really summarized it. you know it will go wrong yet your busting to build it



Afghanistan, Iraq, Nuclear Power, GMO Food, I think its an American thing Paul.

coffeejohn
10 posts
27 May 2015 3:01AM
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sylk,
I don't want to waste my time,cash and risk injury that bad just to see what if.......
I think I will go back to a more traditional concept yacht with one wheel steering up front!!!!!
thanks for all of your comments
coffeejohn

Chook2
WA, 1244 posts
27 May 2015 1:51PM
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landyacht said..

Ive had a good read of your first post and and wittled it down to those few words that really summarized it. you know it will go wrong yet your busting to build it




Ahh you party pooper LY.
Some nice fresh ideas................... and you squashed them with science. Just build it and you wont die wondering.

Like Vic "AUS 230", if........ I ever live long enough, I will eventually get round to build a traditional "turn of the century yacht".

I just love the look of them.

(Got the family names as well. It there anything we should know Paul?. )

This one below would be exciting to sail too!!!


From the website.
Windward side view
I decided to go weight to windward, it is a speed machine after all! The layout was one fixed wheel to windward, and two counter steering (just like counter steering rudders) wheels to leeward. You steer with bar operated by foot. The whole steering system was connected by cables in tension—for easy adjustment of steering ratios and a bunch of other stuff I couldn’t guess in advance. So whichever tack you were on, pushing with your back leg headed up. I found this comforting, because it felt like using a tiller extension—that made sense to me. The idea was that at maximum speed, the windward wheel would lift, and it would ride on the two steering wheels (a feat my fat ass never achieved, but a friend of mine did) For a rig, I used a 5m windsurfer rig that I got for $100. I had control lines for canting the rig (the fore and aft stays, rigged 6:1), two mainsheets each with fine (6:1) and coarse (2:1) adjustments. The coarse was for shunting. The fine was for playing the main. So there were 6 control lines total on the console—which in a moment of sleepless fetishism is made of blood-wood (rare red rosewood—it was pretty!).


Much to my amazement, it worked right away. I saw 26mph (by GPS) in about 12kts of wind at the rutted field that passes for the Shoreline Amphitheatre parking lot—right next to Moffet Field. Something that I hadn’t expected was how important canting the rig was. With the rig centred, it would just sit there. Cant the rig forward (for whichever tack) and the thing would take off! Under way your could cant the rig back, and see TONS of dust smoke coming off of the back tire, until you slowed to a stop. Shunt the rig, and it slowed down pretty fast. But my preferred method for slowing it down was to spin it. The steering control was really great.


proafile.com/archive/article/palindrome_a_land_proa

My all time favourite would be "The crabber" with no boom, it is still the one I would love to have a sail in.

Chook2
WA, 1244 posts
27 May 2015 8:55PM
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Chook2 said..
Just build it and you wont die wondering.



Just re read this and that was NOT a good choice of words. Sorry coffeejohn, I meant if you don't try, you will never know!!!

The Lake Lefroy Mini build is a fantastic place to begin, though a more steel orientated build.

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
28 May 2015 6:10PM
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there are some really great slotted plywood machines out there which would b a fantastic project also

Chook2
WA, 1244 posts
31 May 2015 11:06AM
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landyacht said..
there are some really great slotted plywood machines out there which would b a fantastic project also


You have lost me with the slotted plywood construction landyacht.

I googled it and I'm still none the wiser. Can you elaborate for this poor peasant please.

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
4 Jun 2015 10:31PM
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Select to expand quote
Chook2 said..
landyacht said..
there are some really great slotted plywood machines out there which would b a fantastic project also


You have lost me with the slotted plywood construction landyacht.

I googled it and I'm still none the wiser. Can you elaborate for this poor peasant please.


gizmo found some pics a few years ago of a great kids project . the whole yacht was from ply panels that slotted together

minnesnowda
24 posts
1 Jul 2015 4:29AM
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I really like the look of this one, it reminds me of a sulky cart.




Having said that, I have no idea how tippy it would be.

Hiko
1229 posts
1 Jul 2015 12:59PM
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It goes very well ! Actually appears to be centre steer like a loader Not seen that configuration before

Test pilot 1
WA, 1430 posts
1 Jul 2015 6:23PM
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I think that any force trying to tip it would translate to a turn into the wind.
I also think a lay down version would not work as you could not get enough leverage to steer properly!:}

wokelliott
WA, 179 posts
2 Jul 2015 11:18PM
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Whole machine makes good sense to me, 4 wheels to share load, mast well supported, wide front axle resists tipping, easy to steer with the tiller arm. From what I can see there is no reason for it to not have a reclined seat and foot steering. He looked very comfortable and I'm envious of the hard sand he has with wind straight down the beach.

Test pilot 1
WA, 1430 posts
3 Jul 2015 4:46AM
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If you're lying down your feet would a lot closer to the front and away from centre of steering pivot therefore much less leverage.
Alsoyou will notice that the boom is sheeted to the upper spine to which the mast is attached and laying down over this would have the sheeting attached through your body very impractical an painful

Chook2
WA, 1244 posts
3 Jul 2015 8:59AM
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I'm sure that could be worked around TP1.

I'm amazed!!!
It's really smooth through the turns. Not a hell of a lot of wind or speed shown.
Gotta love this design for being out there and giving it a go.

So how about a timber one, also from November 2009.
"landyacht" you are going to all that trouble to build your new ply seat and look what you "could have" to sail in style here.

Has hand and foot steering, so fantastic for the disabled as well. Just wouldn't want a foot to slip off the steering bar, that would be really nasty.
I love em!!!

Test pilot 1
WA, 1430 posts
3 Jul 2015 5:32PM
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Select to expand quote
Test pilot 1 said..
If you're lying down your feet would a lot closer to the front and away from centre of steering pivot therefore much less leverage.
l





In both videos it is sheeted directly by a rope wrapped around a hand. I can foresee a loss of feeling after a long run.And then if you had to let go quickly in a strong wind.

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
3 Jul 2015 9:09PM
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brilliant. I am hereby wrong , I admit it



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"5.6 sternsteer land yacht idea ,a bad idea ?" started by coffeejohn