Forums > Land Yacht Sailing Construction

Twin Land Sail Design

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Created by runin2dson > 9 months ago, 23 Apr 2011
runin2dson
10 posts
4 May 2011 4:46PM
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I hail from Lancaster, NE from greater LA. Anybody else on this forum in the area?

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
4 May 2011 6:57PM
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runin2dson said...
I do like the simplicity of the Manta design and will draw up some new plans based on that. It should save on weight and be a bit cheaper to build as well (though I do like the solid structure of the sirocco type frame)


The Manta setup is actually quite complex with lots of nuts, Hi tensile bolts, washers and needs plastic supports to stop the tube crushing.






desertyank
1260 posts
5 May 2011 1:20AM
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runin2dson said...

I hail from Lancaster, NE from greater LA. Anybody else on this forum in the area?


Yep, Dudevato and I are very close by. I'll PM ya

runin2dson
10 posts
6 Jun 2011 12:44PM
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Here is my updated twin design - Anyone have new concerns on the design?

- Saves on weight, takes out a couple bends
- Moved mast step forward
- designed for integrated seat
- breaks into pieces for easy transport





Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
6 Jun 2011 3:33PM
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Just a few suggestions.... the front mast strut stiffens the entire yacht and will give you a very harsh ride and not needed (I put one on a yacht used it for a day then discarded it)
If the seat side tubes could be straight, easier to make and no need to bend.
The front wheel fork angle needs to be about 30 deg rake, Lay-over steering as its called is similar to motorbike steering and works well, if the forks are the angle on your drawing the front wheel skips when you turn at speed.
Don't forget something to stop your feet dropping to the ground





landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
6 Jun 2011 8:17PM
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dont go with the purple option , failed in 1984
If you are sticking to that style of front fork i would stand it up a bit, the 30degree steering gizmo is talking about is completely different again.
by standing up the steering it will not tend to become stiff and unresponsive when a big load ( like 2 adults under sail) goes on it. If possible move the point at which you bend the front pipe back towards the base of the mast, this will reduce the leverage the front wheel puts on the frame.
( maybe a photo of gizmos Ancient class5 would demontrate this)

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
7 Jun 2011 12:02AM
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Here is that pic you were describing... the front support lasted just one day and was useless on a rough surface. The bend in the front tube was to level off the seat, yes it worked but turning on rough ground the forks twisted quite dramatically and skipped on the ground.

runin2dson
10 posts
7 Jun 2011 3:02AM
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Ok, couple thoughts for redesign...

- Moving the bend in the front pipe towards the mast is a great idea! Not sure why the front mast support is bad though... the front of the frame needs more flexibility for rough conditions = a better, smoother ride?

- I like having the bends in the pipe at the seat because then the seat is much easier to make and I can attach the rear axle to the frame easier (90 deg joint). I will probably cut and weld those "bends".

- According to the picture below and how I have designed the front steering fork, I have a Head angle of 60 deg which I thought gave me a "rake angle" of 30 deg. With a small offset/rake on the fork, this gives me around a 2 inch trail.

good?



Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
7 Jun 2011 10:45AM
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runin2dson said...

Ok, couple thoughts for redesign...

- Moving the bend in the front pipe towards the mast is a great idea! Not sure why the front mast support is bad though... the front of the frame needs more flexibility for rough conditions = a better, smoother ride?


Yes it give the frame some flex for a smoother ride which also allows for the mast and sail not to be shaken around like a flag, the sail needs needs a smooth airflow around it to work properly, if masts are held rigid like in the original drawing they often snap or bend just above the mast support.



- I like having the bends in the pipe at the seat because then the seat is much easier to make and I can attach the rear axle to the frame easier (90 deg joint). I will probably cut and weld those "bends".

- According to the picture below and how I have designed the front steering fork, I have a Head angle of 60 deg which I thought gave me a "rake angle" of 30 deg. With a small offset/rake on the fork, this gives me around a 2 inch trail.


People often look at bicycle or motor bike steering as a starting point which is about right but PLEASE watch them in motion turning, does the bike remain upright or does the rider lean the bike? Does a land yacht lean when it turns?
You need to get similar angles to a moving bike onto a landyacht for ideal steering.




good?





Nikrum
TAS, 1972 posts
7 Jun 2011 11:17AM
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OK! So I may as well put in my Two Bobs Worth (20cents).
Why are you insisting on such a complicated Frame Structure?? I can see no reason why a Simple "T" Frame unit can't be modified to twin seat.. Constructed with or with out Shallow "V" Axle.. Talk to Landyacht (Paul), he is a man with a lot of experience. Constructed on a Spine "T" from a Drill Tube or heavy 3" Pipe it will be strong and resist twisting and get rid of all that superfluous Super Structure making it easier to enter for both Driver and Passenger and should you drop it on it's side there will be less for Bodies to bounce off of.
As for Seat construction, over glassing Ply with Fiber Glass or Carbon Fiber makes for a strong light seat..
Steering; Try the 30deg from horizontal Flop Over type steering you will be surprised at how effective it is. Look at the LLF Mini for inspiration I used a hybrid using a bicycle Steering Head modified to give the inside neck strength and Built a heavier Front Fork..
Think about it carefully

Ron
PS; Stick with the KISS Principle. The Simpler the less can go wrong. You should also keep Murphy's Law in mind as well

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
7 Jun 2011 8:37PM
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have a look at a modern bicycle and you will see that the STEERING head lines up to the contacct patch of that tyre.
If you can match that on your landyacht you will get a best result. .Rn the problem with a T frame and a soft seat 2 seater is that you can sit in the middle. thats when a 2 sided frame starts to make sense

Nikrum
TAS, 1972 posts
7 Jun 2011 11:28PM
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I get your drift Paul.. I was thinking Glassed Wood and Flop over steering like the Mini or Pac' mag'. Horses for Courses I guess.
Ron



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"Twin Land Sail Design" started by runin2dson