Forums > Land Yacht Sailing Construction

Ultimate Minis

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Created by ChrisClarke > 9 months ago, 19 Oct 2011
desertyank
1260 posts
23 Oct 2011 9:13PM
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Are there any with two wheels in front and one in the rear where the rear wheel is fixed, and the front wheels steer?

The tip over safety would still be in question, but it would not have the 'tiller wag' described above.....

gibberjoe
SA, 956 posts
24 Oct 2011 10:37AM
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Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
24 Oct 2011 2:19PM
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desertyank said...

Are there any with two wheels in front and one in the rear where the rear wheel is fixed, and the front wheels steer?

The tip over safety would still be in question, but it would not have the 'tiller wag' described above.....


I have often found that if a person is thinking of an idea the chances are that someone else at some time previously has thought of the very same thing, there are actually very few "new ideas"

How many times in life has a new person all gung ho with minimal knowledge joined a company or workplace with the aim to radically change the way things are to be done?.... they come in with zest and vigour and turn the place over and introduce new systems only to find that the old system that evolved over time was the most efficient way to go.

I now look at new ideas with different eyes and ask the question, why hasn't an idea be used before (as it certainly would have been thought about before) is it way to complex?, is the result actually worth the effort?, or is it even workable at all?
So back to rear steering... It has been used before we know that, so why isn't it being used currently? My conclusion, it is less efficient or practical than the system that has replaced it.... evolution. If it was better, yachts would still be built with that sort of steering. Isn't this thread "Ultimate Minis" or should it be "Less than Ultimate Minis" maybe Rear Steering would be better in a thread of its own so its there for people that ask the same question in the future, its certainly worthy of discussion.
The original thread started out with how far forward could a Mini yacht be advanced technically?

As I mentioned there are very few new ideas and most things evolve, a few of my favorite "new" original inventions that come to mind is the "Windsurfer", "Australia 2 wing keel" "Microwave oven" the "Segway" and "Touch screens" but I suppose they would have evolved over time from ideas of the designer.

gibberjoe
SA, 956 posts
24 Oct 2011 4:21PM
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^^^^^^ someone may be right ...but then mabye not quite right!

That argument dosen't stack up over time......... many great companys have

returned to things that are hundereds of years old and reused old design [}:)]

some just to beat copyright rules, others because they realized that originaly

people had it right One big example is The Caterpillar Co who are using 3

sided tracks nowdays, a feature of tractors 100+ years ago. They also bought

companys that had better systems operating and incorporated these items into

their world best designs The thing is not to let your ego, dull your eyesight.

That young buck from that car show is currently showing the world that things old

are not for the junk heap of thought .

veladaterra
84 posts
24 Oct 2011 4:35PM
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Maybe better to split the thread...

Below some pages from SAND OR LANDYACHTS by Millett Denning, 1955. Millett Denning was the builder of the Coronation Years, gigantic yachts with two or three men on board, rear steering and very very heavy because he believed only weight could help to get great speed. In continental Europe the "official" end of the rear steering was about 1959 when the main designer of its times, Willy Coppens, started to build a front steering yachts for safety reasons. He was shocked by a deathly collision brought about by a stern steering yacht out of control. On a landyacht (in its times? in every times?) the sail pressure was too forward, leaving the rear steering wheel too light, increasing the tendency to spinning.

Landsailingdarwinism!

Ciao - Enrico



gibberjoe
SA, 956 posts
24 Oct 2011 7:53PM
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Thanks Vela......now we are achieving some good disscussion

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
24 Oct 2011 7:59PM
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Back to the original thread.... "Ultimate Minis"
There are many examples of people pushing the design envelope of land yachts, yes many are just concepts but it does get you thinking what could be viable in the future.







Nikrum
TAS, 1972 posts
24 Oct 2011 9:12PM
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Yep! Tend to agree with GIZMO let's get back to the original thread. However I will state this and if further evidence is required I will post it on another thread.




Using this model I performed a couple of experiments the answer to which is as follows;
There was only a little difference in the front and wheel steering units which tended to favor front wheel steering in the stability stakes. How ever as Gizmo has stated if rear wheel steering is so good why did the Front Wheelers evolve to such a fine point of engineering??

One also has to keep in mind that people are Lazy and tend to Follow along in Grandpas foot steps "Hey! A Bullock and a Bent Stick were good for plowing for him, then it is good enough for me". There are a lot of evolutionary points that have surpassed in the front wheeler steering which make them far superior in performance "Generally", many of which have been touched on in this thread.


My Q to Gizmo is Has anyone bothered to query ADLandyachts on the cost of his CF Pod?? That is if he is prepared to divulge it..

The Concepts that have been shown are a Rich Mans Project. Would that I had the $$$$$ to delve into those designs. Blistering Speeds and Efficiency could well be achieved.
Ron

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
24 Oct 2011 9:19PM
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Nikrum said...

My Q to Gizmo is Has anyone bothered to query ADLandyachts on the cost of his CF Pod?? That is if he is prepared to divulge it..



Ron send him a PM... but you need to get 2 prices, the first is the cost of a pod and the other is freight costs....
I actually have an old F/G kayak / sit on surf ski that I keep looking at for a Class5 pod (with a bit of cut and join)

Nikrum
TAS, 1972 posts
24 Oct 2011 11:27PM
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I say! Sir! You misunderstand my meaning. Would that I had the $$$. My thoughts were towards the rough costing of a full CF Beast such as one of those concept units. Building something in that line, I should imagine wouldn't leave much change out of 6 or 7 grand?? Hmm?. A well off mans project.
Ron

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
25 Oct 2011 9:09AM
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Nikrum said...

I say! Sir! You misunderstand my meaning. Would that I had the $$$. My thoughts were towards the rough costing of a full CF Beast such as one of those concept units. Building something in that line, I should imagine wouldn't leave much change out of 6 or 7 grand?? Hmm?. A well off mans project.
Ron


I have never priced or used CF. But Ron what sort of shape yacht are you llooking for?
I have often thought of re-vamping the "Sandpiper" yacht, knowing what we now know it could be a lot better.



gibberjoe
SA, 956 posts
25 Oct 2011 10:58AM
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Thanks Colk.......you have thrown a hand grenade of common sence

into this forum...I didn't notice any real problem with the rear steerers

featured there maybe the builders were free thinkers exersizing their

individual minds and not being "flockers".....

sn
WA, 2775 posts
25 Oct 2011 9:09AM
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gibberjoe said...

Thanks Colk.......you have thrown a hand grenade of common sence

into this forum...I didn't notice any real problem with the rear steerers

featured there maybe the builders were free thinkers exersizing their

individual minds and not being "flockers".....


Hey Joe, when you build your 5.6m compliant rear steerer, test it alongside a regular mini and let us know how you go?

Ricochet
SA, 32 posts
25 Oct 2011 12:27PM
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i know im new but im getting confused here what has big old yachts with back steering got to do with the smal modern yachts with front steering its like 2 coversations at once goin on

aus230
WA, 1659 posts
25 Oct 2011 10:24AM
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makes it very hard if you are looking for information on a thread and the topic changes half way through

ChrisClarke
51 posts
25 Oct 2011 10:40AM
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That is all my fault I'm afraid.

I was just musing that with a 'footprint' limited by the 5.6m rope rule it might be possible to make a yacht carry more sail with a 'two wheels at the front, one at the back' arrangement. From my simplistic water sailing background it seems that this would give you a longer 'righting arm' resisting sail force directed mostly sideways and a bit to the front. Of course, this supposes that 'more power' is the way to more speed, whereas the real solution is probably 'less drag'.

The rear steering conversation came out of that and a comment I threw in that it might be fun to make a mini replica of an old fashioned wooden stern steerer circa 1950.


Ricochet said...

i know im new but im getting confused here what has big old yachts with back steering got to do with the smal modern yachts with front steering its like 2 coversations at once goin on


Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
25 Oct 2011 2:43PM
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ChrisClarke said...
Of course, this supposes that 'more power' is the way to more speed, whereas the real solution is probably 'less drag'.



This is a misconception that often water sailors have.... Let me put it this way a tractor has lots of power but low speed and a F1 race car has less power but goes at high speed.
And that is in fact why most sails need to be re-cut for land yachts. The draft (cross section shape) is the what its all about.
More draft= More power and less speed (but ideal for sailing on grass or soft beaches)
Small draft=Less power but higher speeds (ideal for hard surfaces like salt lakes, car parks and hard beaches)

And your right its about aero drag a 4m sail will work better than a 5m sail with 1m flapping.

Try this drive down the road at 60km/h and fully put your arm out the car window, how much wind drag is on you arm? This is the sort of winds land yachts are sailing in. Yes aero drag is HUGE.

I think the way to the "Ultimate Mini" is how you deal with aero drag and how to minimise it.

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
25 Oct 2011 9:09PM
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some interesting things coming up, we have a name for joes rear steerer. how abot "this is gonna hurt"
the willy coppens thing when read has some things to consider
his idea of a small yacht was 2 people traveling up to 45mph, and faster yachts were machines with up to 6 people.
i do believe things may have changed in 60years, since our little lightweight minis are doing what the speed machine once did.
joe your articulated rear steerer reminds me of driving a crane at speed , very different from driving a forklift, but still something to really concentrate on

Nikrum
TAS, 1972 posts
26 Oct 2011 9:37AM
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Something else that strikes me passing strange is that no one has mentioned the Centrifugal Force thing is fast sharp turns? With all the Pilot Mass the Butt end of the unit is going to want to keep going around in the turn resulting in a spin out that is going to want to pelt the Pilot to Buggery and gone as demonstrated in that Ice Yacht Vid'. At least with the steering of today that can be counter steered out of a Spin--------------------providing one has tire traction.

Ron

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
26 Oct 2011 2:52PM
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just watched cols british pathe video,
the smallest simplist yacht in the fleet won...................a DN

Nikrum
TAS, 1972 posts
26 Oct 2011 6:17PM
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Gawdstruth! That could have been filmed while Noah was building his Arc if it weren't for the cars.. Front steerers win again and less and less I like the idea of the Stern Steerers. Anything that puts the Mass Distribution in favour of Centrifugal Force has to be bad.
Ron

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
27 Oct 2011 12:56PM
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sorry ron , but you and joe are committed now, build it , sail it film it .......prove us wrong. the video will be worth any pain

colk2004
317 posts
24 Dec 2011 9:36PM
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Dragging this one back round to 'ultimate minis' Heres a few photos for easily do-able ideas. Chassis is stainless steel, bulk of the strength comes from the GRP though, GRP axle, front wheel can unbolt and an extension piece be fitted to extend the wheel base.







Total weight for the lot is 49kg.

Cheers Col



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"Ultimate Minis" started by ChrisClarke