Forums > Land Yacht Sailing Construction

mini yacht

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Created by aus230 > 9 months ago, 24 Jul 2009
Clemco
430 posts
21 Aug 2009 9:21PM
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Do it for fun. It's still a LLMINI

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
22 Aug 2009 6:53PM
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aus230 said...

I am thinking about doing that Clem, If I make a mast I have a lot hang glider wing cloth to turn into the sail part. (only for fun as it will put it outside of the mini rules.
Cheers



but not the LLM rules
as for the ezzy, i would give the cams a miss as they will just stick you in second gear all the time. stop the batten pockets just behind the back of the pocket with some heavy stitches, and make your battens a bit softer forward. you should be just fine then. the ezzy 's are really nice sails

kiwi307
488 posts
23 Aug 2009 6:18PM
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If anyone wants a rundown on how I have built a fair few wing masts (and it's not that hard) just ask. It will be a lengthy thing without piccys, cos I havn't done one since I got a digital camera.

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
23 Aug 2009 6:21PM
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do it, even bettr biuld a little one for the baby DN

aus230
WA, 1659 posts
23 Aug 2009 6:35PM
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A run down on how to construct a wing mast would be great.


kiwi307
488 posts
24 Aug 2009 6:33AM
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landyacht said...

do it, even bettr biuld a little one for the baby DN


Nah, you have to make a special sail for them, and the sailboard rig is good enough for the moment.
Maybe a solid 3 section wing in the future though!

aus230
WA, 1659 posts
24 Aug 2009 9:00AM
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Still learning this lingo, what is a 3 section wing?

kiwi307
488 posts
24 Aug 2009 1:57PM
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The plan would be for 3 vertical parts to the wing (like an aeroplane)
Main section at the front about 40% of the total area with a flap behind of about total 40% and a trailing edge of 20%. All individually adjustable to give the camber for the wing, ie fullness when slower and flattening as speed increased. Just a dream, but I think a mini would be ideal as it could be cantilevered (no stays) would only need a total area of about 3.5sq metres, not too hard to transport and the engineering is simple enough to be achievable.
Profile eliptical (like a Spitfire wing).
So far a plan/dream but as my son is going to be researching in the windtunnel it's worth a play!

Clemco
430 posts
24 Aug 2009 3:31PM
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Another simpler option. Use a spreder off a large water yacht. They are extruded aluminium. I believe they could handle being unstayed with a steel post inserted up the base about 1200mm. I had a rotating mast on my first homebuilt class 5. The mast post was 50 od. I just greased it up. The trick is the mast has to go over the mast post. With a mini the post would only need to be a heavy bit of tube somewhere arround 40 od.

kiwi307
488 posts
24 Aug 2009 3:59PM
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Probably better than the spreader as per Clems suggestion is an alloy wing mast from an A class cat, but still way smaller than a foam mast. The A masts are about 150mm fore and aft, and drastically lighter than the spreader section which is usually 3mm wall for the smallest, going up from there.

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
24 Aug 2009 10:02PM
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Some wing data for your consideration. I have a Aclass section wing and sail set up of 4m that was supposed to to go on one of my early minis. The yacht capsized within 10m of starting off!. the mini morphed into "pigs might fly"., a 100kph capable 2.5m wide screaming kids terror yacht
in terms of area . I once fitted 3m wing to a CL5. it only ever got 1 opportunity to kill me, lesson learnt. finally consider this At 6m long and 4m wide , VINDICATOR carries a 4m wing,

kiwi307
488 posts
25 Aug 2009 10:45AM
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landyacht said...

Some wing data for your consideration. I have a Aclass section wing and sail set up of 4m that was supposed to to go on one of my early minis. The yacht capsized within 10m of starting off!. the mini morphed into "pigs might fly"., a 100kph capable 2.5m wide screaming kids terror yacht
in terms of area . I once fitted 3m wing to a CL5. it only ever got 1 opportunity to kill me, lesson learnt. finally consider this At 6m long and 4m wide , VINDICATOR carries a 4m wing,


Useful "data" for those thinking about it. There is also a relationship, not simply of area, but also of the height of the centre of effort to consider related to what I call the "stability off set".
Width and length are part of this. Consider that the line around which a landyacht rolls is the line connecting the front and back tyre. The distance from the centre of effort (dropped down to ground level) is that offset. So if you have the mast at the very front of a big wide yacht (all other considerations aside) has a very small offset. Stick the rig at the very back, and the offset would be vastly greater. With a small yacht and a tall rig these figures mean you fly wheels very (too) easily. Low squat rig, different ball game.
You are right with Vindicator, remember that it has a fairly extreme aspect ratio, so the c of e is quite high, as are most of the solid wing yachts. They sure as hell smoke in a speed run, but are frequently beaten around the cans by yachts with less extreme rigs.
With a mini, the fun is in short multi turn courses so extreme top speed is (in my opinion) the wrong target!

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
25 Aug 2009 9:15PM
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Um , vindicator with a 4m wing is not only lower aspect that my minis, it isnt even as high!!!!!!!. AND it lifts wheels. do have a photo of the 2 together but wfey has archived it

Heres a Pacific Magic with a 4m wing /sail combo, just a bit too small for racing, but a brilliant concept for upwind. when this rig was put onto PIgs migh fly it just came too life


kiwi307
488 posts
26 Aug 2009 5:47AM
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Gizmo, can you do your thing with the c of e thing on these 2 rigs please?
My offline has shown that the c of e on the wing rig is almost a full batten higher than the soft sail, and I am happy to be proven wrong! My reckoning on the wing rig about the batten below the remains of the lettering, the other the next batten down. Is that the remains of the sail off the old Sanderling that went to WA?
Remember Paul I have also sailed Vindicator. and you also will have taken into account that the c of e is not only of the rig, but how high off the ground it is.
It's always going to be higher with a bodied yacht, cos the base of the mast is on top of the body. Consider the difference on the Pac Magic, and "Pigs Might Fly".
At a guess using the wheels as a guide, the mast base on the PM 15" off the ground, on Pigs at least another 12" ?
Vindicator has a nominally square top, the c of e goes towards the tip, and from memory when the axle has not loaded up the base of the mast is a couple of feet or so from the ground?
If my stability theory works (and it has for me) then you can't just compare the rig lying on the floor, it has to be considered where it is in relation to the roll axis, which is at ground level. So where it's mounted on the platform has an effect.

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
26 Aug 2009 7:07PM
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Heres ths line pic... The thing with wings is its the mast thats doing a lot more work and the line drawing would be a hypothetical.
Also a wire stayed mast twists/ rotates froward which would move the CE forward quite a bit.


Several months ago there was some discussion on the forum...
www.seabreeze.com.au/forums/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=46374

I had a chat to a guy recently that tried a padded sail on a sailboard, he said "good when it was dry but once the sail was in the water it couldn't be lifted out" due to whe water in the foam in the sail

Here is another version of a padded sail that might work on a Mini landyacht....
www.pdracer.com/sail/unusual/





Clemco
430 posts
26 Aug 2009 6:01PM
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The Pig yacht looks like it has a much wider springy wooden axle ............and the pasific magic yacht has the boom connected much further back on the wing-mast than the Pig yacht. Also the height. Height to width ratio, i.e height to CE/width of yacht. A class 3 with a 7m high rig is no more 4m wide. So a mini wing could only be 3m high. To get the takeoff down wind it could be wide, like those short windsurfer rigs, but with a 250wing in front.
I know nothing about wing masts but would like to know more.

kiwi307
488 posts
27 Aug 2009 5:47AM
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Clemco said...

Also the height. Height to width ratio, i.e height to CE/width of yacht. A class 3 with a 7m high rig is no more 4m wide. So a mini wing could only be 3m high. To get the takeoff down wind it could be wide, like those short windsurfer rigs, but with a 250wing in front.
I know nothing about wing masts but would like to know more.



Clem, be a bit careful with the widths of Class 3, there are many variations on this theme. Also many variations on the lengths of the wings. (eg the Sanderling mast was just on 5 metres, and Colin always reckoned in a tacking duel he had problems getting past, but he would smoke me on the reaches) I don't think you can make these assumptions of ratios, but you do make a very valid comment about the height of the c of e being a consideration.
I think a 250mm wing would probably be too big as a wing/sail combination, probably around 175 would be plenty, and then the thickness becomes an engineering consideration.
Now if you remember how you and I do the c of e compared to those which Gizmo has plotted on the sails, can you scan them down and use "our" method. I would be interested to compare.
My reasoning is that I do not think that the way Gizmo uses takes enough consideration of the roach at the head of the sail.
My belief of why wings work is multifold.
1 The shape of the complete entry to the rig, ie the leading edge is "nicer" than the round mast
2 With the ability to rotate the mast you have a full sail for starting, tacking etc, and as the rotation pulls off the whole thing flattens.
For all this to work, it has to be considered as a unit, mast and sail. If the sail has shape of it's own, they are slow! We used to call this the "double bump",mast shape, then curve in the sail which did not flow nicely from the downwind side of the mast.

kiwi307
488 posts
27 Aug 2009 5:58AM
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Padded sail as in the link Gizmo showed.
When I was in Europe I had the dubious pleasure of sailing a padded sail on a class 5 for John Glen (before the rules were revised) This was one where layers of soft foam were on the surface and cover with sail cloth. Being John it was very nicely done, the foam had been hotwired, yes it can be done, stinks like hell and very unpleasant but.., and all stuck together with "Evilstink" (Evostik).
We used this on the yacht which Faze 5 built for Mark White, but the little wheels on a soggy French beach killed it. It went like wotsit off a stick on the airfield though. It was then used with the famous strings on a Glen5R and was much faster on both surfaces.
Then of course because I was the guy who used it almost withiin the rules I was drafted onto the rules revision group! Now it's definitely not legal on a 5.
Would I use one on a Mini? Don't know, transport was not easy as you have a 5 metre long sail which you cant fold!

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
27 Aug 2009 9:43AM
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Kiwi, I would have to agree the method that I use for finding the CE is only VERY basic and doesnt take into account of current larger toped sails, Im interested in looking for a better way to accurately do it though.
Just a thought in cutting soft foam rubber, isnt that the stuff that is used in furniture that has toxic fumes when burnt? So the Fire Dept says.... and by the smell of the stuff I believe them. (so if you are going to try it....use a fume mask OUTSIDE on a windy day !!!)

kiwi307
488 posts
27 Aug 2009 9:01AM
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Gizmo said...

Kiwi, I would have to agree the method that I use for finding the CE is only VERY basic and doesnt take into account of current larger toped sails, Im interested in looking for a better way to accurately do it though.
Just a thought in cutting soft foam rubber, isnt that the stuff that is used in furniture that has toxic fumes when burnt? So the Fire Dept says.... and by the smell of the stuff I believe them. (so if you are going to try it....use a fume mask OUTSIDE on a windy day !!!)


Hi Gizmo, I'm not sure of a REALLY good way, as my son progresses through his aerodynamics degree I am sure I will be told! Just not yet, however what I have always done, and this was reccomended in a book called Aero and Hydrodynamics by Manfred Curry published in the 1930's (and still considered one of the bibles) is to cut out the profile on card and hang from each corner with a plumb bob passing over the top. When you have done each corner where the lines intersect is a theoretical.
Clem has done that on the rigs on Paul's yachts this am, and phoned to say that it comes just below a batten above where your method shows, ie just below the remains of the numbers (as I suspected)

And the foam was a white clsed cell flexi foam (I suspect polyurethane) and you are probably right about toxicity, but then again if you knew John Glen.... ask Faze 5 sometime!

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
27 Aug 2009 2:07PM
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I agree there has to be a better way of working out CE than a cardboard cutout and a plumb bob or the way im doing it.
Can you imagine NASA or the BOEING factory with just cardboard, bits of string and paper planes?.....

Clemco
430 posts
4 Sep 2009 6:48PM
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They got to the moon using those old "cardboard cut-out methods", so I woudn'd knock it.

aus230
WA, 1659 posts
4 Sep 2009 7:30PM
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Fitted the mini sail to my class5 today to see how it looked. Still have a lot more hand sewing and the battens have to be cut and tensioned it looks OK but not sure how it will go ( as you can see by the battens I cut plenty of the sail ,the long one was the bottom batten). Bloody weather has held up fiber glassing the seat
Cheers
AUS230

Clemco
430 posts
4 Sep 2009 8:10PM
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Nice to see Spring has arrived at last!. I am looking forward to getting some SEABREEZE at Ohope soon.

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
8 Sep 2009 11:44AM
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this is starting to look like a race!
Hey kiwi, I seem to recall going into john glens front door was an environmental hazard in its own right

kiwi307
488 posts
8 Sep 2009 11:56AM
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landyacht said...

this is starting to look like a race!
Hey kiwi, I seem to recall going into john glens front door was an environmental hazard in its own right


Don't know what you call it in Oz but health and safety would have had a field day, and that's only with the teabags, let alone titanium tube, reynolds tube and a Concorde nosecone!

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
9 Sep 2009 8:41PM
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I always wondered wat the cockroaches were arming themselves with

kiwi307
488 posts
10 Sep 2009 10:58AM
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landyacht said...

I always wondered wat the cockroaches were arming themselves with


Hey the cockroaches froze to death so they were never an issue. The Martian was more of a worry!

aus230
WA, 1659 posts
14 Sep 2009 9:39PM
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Getting close to finishing mini beast, a couple of seat brackets and rear pully attachment to fit then strip and paint hope I get it finished before the long weekend at Lefroy, Its going to take a month to clean my shed after this exercise had to do all the sanding is there because of rain.
Cheers
AUS230


aus230
WA, 1659 posts
17 Sep 2009 10:46AM
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Finished mini beast today except for boom tail. The weather has been against me There is a big size difference




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"mini yacht" started by aus230