Forums > Land Yacht Sailing Construction

Winged Mini

Reply
Created by aus230 > 9 months ago, 17 Nov 2011
aus230
WA, 1659 posts
17 Nov 2011 5:57PM
Thumbs Up

Well not sure where this will end up. I have decided to try and build a winged mini.
Reason: Class3 would have been my option but I am to far from a site that I could use it regularly.
It would not be suitable as a class5.
So the mini option is it , something that I can try and build (it is for fun and I know it does not fit the mini rules.) Its something that I have wanted to build for some time.
So I thought I would start with a flapped wing, then build the body to suit.
The wing that I will try to build will be 3sq meters

Cheers
aus230











Chook2
WA, 1244 posts
17 Nov 2011 6:32PM
Thumbs Up

Nyce!!!!!! Looking forward to seeing this one Vic.

They look like a big set of rotor blades for me.


landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
17 Nov 2011 8:37PM
Thumbs Up

you say" I will try", I say "doing it".
I had quite a scare with a 3m wing on a five, so this is gonna be great fun

aus230
WA, 1659 posts
17 Nov 2011 8:48PM
Thumbs Up

Paul was it a solid or flapped wing, from what I can find out a wing with a flap is more controllable

lachlan3556
VIC, 1066 posts
18 Nov 2011 10:25AM
Thumbs Up

Good on you for trying a wing. Be interesting to see how it goes and how well it competes with the current generation of minis.

One thing I've never understood is why the wing+flap has the two seperate airfoils, one behind the other. My brain says it is defeating the whole purpose of going for an airfoil in the first place, or am I missing something?

aus230
WA, 1659 posts
18 Nov 2011 8:30AM
Thumbs Up

All new to me but if you look at the video at about the 6 minute mark it may explain it
cheers
aus230

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
19 Nov 2011 9:02PM
Thumbs Up

mine had no flaps,circa1991,
the solid surface ,as opposed to a skin lifts the efficiency of it
even changing to something like smooth monofilm feels different

Hiko
1229 posts
20 Nov 2011 7:07AM
Thumbs Up

This will be an interesting experiment
Hope we all get some learning out of it and how it compares with soft sails
The only wings I have seen have had a soft sail at the rear
That slot idea I always thought was a slow speed device but apparently not
I imagine running something like that on a mini will be a challenge
Good for you for trying this

Nikrum
TAS, 1972 posts
20 Nov 2011 12:04PM
Thumbs Up

Vic,
Stuff the Rules, you do not have to compete in official comp's but you can always "Throw down the Gauntlet" to any and all challengers. The Moto is "Build it and they will come. This sport is only limited by ones imagination and the $$$ I would like to do similar myself but don't have the $$$ to throw at it.
Ron

iand
QLD, 243 posts
20 Nov 2011 2:44PM
Thumbs Up

Nikrum said...

Vic,
Stuff the Rules, you do not have to compete in official comp's but you can always "Throw down the Gauntlet" to any and all challengers. The Moto is "Build it and they will come. This sport is only limited by ones imagination and the $$$ I would like to do similar myself but don't have the $$$ to throw at it.
Ron



Thats why the need for fixed classes (like blokarts )if you're into competitive racing and maybe the need for a fixed class you can build
Very interesting video Vic,I watched the first 8 but couldn't find anything on the mounting and rotation control, do you know if there is anything on this
Ian

aus230
WA, 1659 posts
20 Nov 2011 1:54PM
Thumbs Up

Ian

This may help you








Ron.
I think it going to cost a lot less than a sail rigged mini. No mast, no sail, no blocks or ropes. Just a couple of sheets of ply and timber the rest is laying around

Cheers

Vic

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
20 Nov 2011 7:03PM
Thumbs Up

Just a couple of things about wing masts (I sailed only a few) bigger land & water yachts with wing / sail setups. Wings can be VERY violent when tacking in med-strong winds,........ and I do mean WTF violent.
Wings also generate HUGE down force, make sure the chassis is strong.

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
20 Nov 2011 8:22PM
Thumbs Up

Kiwi307 mentioned this on a previous posting...I put the mast base 35% back along the wing. If you put the step too far forward it will just rotate too much, too far back and it will oscilate when you tack, and this is NOT fun, it can lift the front of a class 3 over 2 metres in the air if sufficiently violent.

www.seabreeze.com.au/forums/Land-Yacht-Sailing/Construction/How-I-build-wing-masts/

aus230
WA, 1659 posts
20 Nov 2011 6:06PM
Thumbs Up

Thanks Tim I am a member of that group.
Brian
I am building the wing 1/2 scale to wd49. And the wing attachment point will be to the same scale. But I will accept advice from anyone who has had experience in building/sailing these things, Which is the idea behind posting on here.
Cheers
aus230

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
20 Nov 2011 8:48PM
Thumbs Up

I have often looked at "coreflute" sheets, stuff that advertising signs are made from and thought how would these go as a wing rig, the sheets 1.2m x 2.4m cost about $12 each which would give you about 2.8sqm of area. Shaped around some 75mm plumbing pipe with liquid nails and duct tape, it would slip over a standard mast on a Mini.

aus230
WA, 1659 posts
20 Nov 2011 6:32PM
Thumbs Up

Ian
Bit more info



cisco
QLD, 12337 posts
20 Nov 2011 11:25PM
Thumbs Up

I am really liking where this thread is going and Gizmo's reference to using coreflute jogged my memory on a couple of angles.

First one is in reference to a fairly new product on the market which is described as "beyond super glue" that I saw in our local engineering supplies shop where they had on the counter a product tray with a continuous loop DVD player on top.

The video was very impressive and is on their web site in Quicktime format.

The product called RapidFix could be very useful attaching and joining coreflute panels on a wing structure. Get all info here:- www.rapid-fix.com/Rapid-Fix.com/HOME.html

Also on the subject of coreflute; landyacht used it as mould material in the formation of the nacelle for "Nappy Rush".

Price quoted for the two 50 ml?? containers was $27. Not cheap but it depends on how and on what you use it.

I still don't have a mast or sail for this beastie yet.

aus230
WA, 1659 posts
20 Nov 2011 10:43PM
Thumbs Up

Weighed up all the material for wing and flap today it came to a total weight of 4.5kg.
Only have to sand the wing frame now and then attach plywood skin.
I will have to build a new mini as the wing is located in a different position plus the body needs to be enclosed to take the wing control, should be fun.
Cheers
aus230

desertyank
1262 posts
21 Nov 2011 4:08AM
Thumbs Up

Gizmo said...

Just a couple of things about wing masts (I sailed only a few) bigger land & water yachts with wing / sail setups. Wings can be VERY violent when tacking in med-strong winds,........ and I do mean WTF violent.
Wings also generate HUGE down force, make sure the chassis is strong.




I'm curious where the downforce comes from? I have been tempted to make an r/c sailer with a wing, but every time I get close, I read something about the violent tendencies of the designs. Read several articles where a water based yacht is pretty much torn apart when things went wrong....

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
21 Nov 2011 5:56PM
Thumbs Up

desertyank said...

I'm curious where the downforce comes from? I have been tempted to make an r/c sailer with a wing, but every time I get close, I read something about the violent tendencies of the designs. Read several articles where a water based yacht is pretty much torn apart when things went wrong....


My explanation of why wings are often violent... they are "normally" supported by wire stays which is attached to the front of the mast with a mast hound, so the mast can pivot from the mast hound and the rotation pin at the base of the mast.

ie. lets assume you are sailing with the wind coming from 45deg L side this creates a low pressure on the R side of the rig sucking the yacht along (sail theory) then when you tack at the mid point the wind is straight on the front of the mast.
The mast then rotates on the pivot point which then forms a low pressure on the L which swings the mast slightly against the wind which then creates a low pressure on the R.... so the low pressure switches rapidly L-R-L-R-L-R-L and in a strong wind its a wild ride. On some larger yachts I have seen motor bike shock absorbers being used to help control the mast.

Now why does a wing generate so much down force because of the lay over angle of the mast / wing because of the mast hound point, and because most people with wing masts have flexing axles this lays the rig over further resulting in a down force which ends up at the mast pivot point, rather than the yacht tipping.

nebbian
WA, 6277 posts
22 Nov 2011 9:34AM
Thumbs Up

I think the downforce can be explained by the wire stays -- the horizontal component of the stay force prevents the wing from tipping over, but the vertical component just pulls the wing down into the chassis.

A very similar effect happens when windsurfing.

aus230
WA, 1659 posts
22 Nov 2011 1:31PM
Thumbs Up

You guys are starting to scare me a bit
Skinned the wing frame, have to clean it up now and fit the nose sections to the wings

Stood the wings on aus 230 to have some idea what it would look like.





LBC BUGEYE
22 posts
22 Nov 2011 3:05PM
Thumbs Up

I have noticed some wings have used a tail or secondary surface for angle of attack control. I think it would help to dampen the violent ocilation that has been mentioned. Look at Greenbird the landsailing speed record holder.The thing is you never know what you have until you try it out.

Gizmo
SA, 2865 posts
22 Nov 2011 6:08PM
Thumbs Up

aus230 said...

You guys are starting to scare me a bit


Just think about it like a roller coaster ride, no matter how someone describes it, the fun part is feeling it for yourself.... (p.s take some spare undies)

aus230
WA, 1659 posts
22 Nov 2011 5:35PM
Thumbs Up

I am not sure if I have got this right or not, Going by scaling I recon I should not be overpowered

st49 has a 49sq ft wing

13 ft back axle





aus230 (new mini)
14sq ft wing.
5ft back axle (outside of wheel contact point)

what do you guys think.

cheers
aus230

Nikrum
TAS, 1972 posts
22 Nov 2011 10:54PM
Thumbs Up

Yeah AUS as long as your CofG is really low Spin Out should be a real option. I was glad of it when the Razor got uncontrollable. Sure it busted the Mast but that was better than accelerating into Rocks. Wouldn't you say?? Hmmmm?
Ron

lachlan3556
VIC, 1066 posts
22 Nov 2011 11:28PM
Thumbs Up

Looks to be a nice scale to me Although I dont know much about this either

I vote GO FOR IT!

Hiko
1229 posts
23 Nov 2011 5:16AM
Thumbs Up

lachlan3556 said...

Looks to be a nice scale to me Although I dont know much about this either

I vote GO FOR IT!


I agree with lachlan as he said

colk2004
317 posts
23 Nov 2011 6:02AM
Thumbs Up

What you need is a Test Pilot

You gotta love this forum. Most forums talk the talk and then...talk a load more. Everyone on here seems to just get on and do it. Fantastic.

Cheers Col

sn
WA, 2775 posts
23 Nov 2011 8:36AM
Thumbs Up

colk2004 said...

What you need is a Test Pilot with some extra mid section bulk to give effective ballast to provide bigger safety margin of stability
You gotta love this forum. Most forums talk the talk and then...talk a load more. Everyone on here seems to just get on and do it. Fantastic.

Cheers Col


fixed it for you

dunno where to find such a candidate though........

landyacht
WA, 5921 posts
23 Nov 2011 9:14PM
Thumbs Up

your gonna need an OTT mini chassis to sit this wicked baby on, where did you put those measurements
its all looking proper to me
THE BERMINATOR



Subscribe
Reply

Forums > Land Yacht Sailing Construction


"Winged Mini" started by aus230